14.11.2007 13:35:00
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Customer Shoplifting, Disloyal Employees and Supplier Theft Costs the World's Retailers $98.6 Billion
The first edition of the Global Retail Theft Barometer, conducted by the
Centre for Retail Research in Nottingham, United Kingdom, and sponsored
by Checkpoint Systems, Inc., offers the first attempt to put a price tag
on retail theft across the globe. The study reveals new facts about
actual levels of retail shrinkage and crime in 32 countries around the
world, including 25 countries in Western and Central Europe, as well as
the U.S., Canada, Australia, India, Japan, Singapore and Thailand.
Eight hundred and twenty retail companies, operating 138,603 stores with
sales of U.S. $948 billion, provided the data used in this study. The
retailers taking part represented 16% of total European retail sales,
13% of North American retail sales and 5% retail sales in Asia-Pacific.
The results from the 32 countries surveyed show that global retail
shrinkage (stock loss from crime or waste expressed as a percentage of
retail sales) cost retailers $98.6 billion, representing an annual ‘tax’
on honest consumers of $287.70 per household in the U.S. and Europe.
At the same time, the global costs of retail crime (the cost of theft by
customers, disloyal employees, and suppliers and vendors, plus the cost
of loss prevention) were $108.1 billion.
The largest source of shrinkage was Customer theft (shoplifting),
responsible for 42.0% of losses, or $41.5 billion. Employee theft
accounted for 35.2% ($34.6 billion), while 16.5% ($16.2 billion) of the
global cost was caused by internal errors and administrative failures
(e.g., pricing or accounting mistakes). Supplier or vendor theft and
fraud are responsible for the remaining 6.3% ($6.2 billion). In the
U.S., Canada and Australia, retailers reported that employee theft was
higher than theft committed by customers.
Retailers have apprehended almost 6 million store thieves during this
year, and 87.5% of these thieves were customers. North American
retailers apprehended the largest number of employee thieves, while the
majority of customer thieves (3,481,490) were caught in Europe.
"The results show that in all
countries there are retailers who have managed to reduce shrink, while
shrink has risen for others, regardless of regional location,"
explains Joshua Bamfield, Director of the Centre for Retail Research. "This
suggests that lower rates are the outcome of strategy, policy and
investment, not of factors related to the national environment.” "The phenomenon of shrink must be
taken seriously in the context of a global economy,”
notes George Off, CEO, Checkpoint Systems, Inc. "Shrink
cost has an immediate impact on the margins of the global retail
industry - an industry on which the world’s
economy, particularly in many developing or recently developed regions,
depends for growth and stability. Retailers worldwide are coming to the
same conclusion: investing in shrink management solutions is seen as a
priority and can provide a significant return on investment.” The Most Frequently Stolen Merchandise From Global Retailers
Top 5 Merchandise N. America Europe Asia-Pacific
1.
Cosmetics & Skincare
Alcohol
Alcohol
2.
Ladies’ Apparel
Cosmetics & Skincare
Cosmetics & Skincare
3.
Perfumes & Fine Fragrances
Ladies' Apparel
Ladies’ Apparel
4.
Alcohol
Perfumes &
Fine Fragrances
Perfumes &
Fine Fragrances
5.
Designer Apparel
Razor Blades
High Cost & Specialty Food (e.g. meat, cheese, seafood)
Internal Theft
North American retailers apprehended a larger total and proportion of
employee thieves than retailers elsewhere. The number of retail thieves
in North America was 2.3 million (28.6% were fraudulent employees).
Asia-Pacific retailers apprehended 110,000 thieves (9.1% of which were
dishonest employees) and European retailers apprehended 3.55 million
thieves (only 1.9% of which were dishonest employees).
The average cost of admitted or proven theft for shoplifters in North
America was $622. In Europe and Asia-Pacific it was $112 and $54
respectively. However, the average employee theft incident in Europe
cost $5,145 (reflecting large financial frauds), compared with $206 for
employee thieves apprehended by Asia-Pacific retailers. During the
survey period, theft and fraud by employees (internal fraud) cost U.S.
retailers $18.3 billion and Canadian retailers $1.6 billion.
Responses from U.S. retailers indicated that 24.6% of internal theft was
believed to take place at the checkout or cash desk, 43.2% on the sales
floor, and 32.2% in the back office, delivery bay or stockroom.
In Canada the checkout was estimated to account for 44.5% of internal
losses, while 23.7% of losses occurred on the sales floor, and 31.8% in
the back office, delivery bay or stockroom.
Security Costs
Global loss prevention costs were $25.6 billion, or 0.35% of retail
sales. Loss prevention spending in North America was $12.7 billion,
equivalent to 29.3% of total shrink. U.S. operating expenses dedicated
to loss prevention (LP) were $8.2 billion, while capital expenses were
$3.6 billion; in Canada the figures were $0.7 billion and $0.2 billion,
respectively. U.S. retailer spending on loss prevention represented
0.45% of retail sales and 0.40% in Canada. These figures exceed LP
spending in most other countries – for
example, European loss prevention spending was 0.34% of retail sales.
Asia-Pacific retailers spent $1.3 billion on revenue costs (payroll and
services) and a significant percentage of their security budget went to
capital costs (security equipment, IT and other long-term assets) of
$877 million. As a percentage of sales, revenue spending was 0.11% of
sales, with capital spending representing 0.07%.
Merchandise Protection
By the end of the decade, 69.3% of large retailers in Europe, 68.7% in
North America and 47.3% in Asia-Pacific are expected to source tag
merchandise. This is a dramatic increase from the percentage of
retailers in the survey who currently use source tagging technology:
45.2 percent in North America, 39.7 percent in Europe and 27.4% in
Asia-Pacific (including 40% in Australia).
The average number of product lines that were source tagged was 396 in
North America (accounting for 21.3% of retail sales), and 219 in Europe
(15.9% of retail sales).
The Centre For Retail Research
The first edition of the Global Retail Theft Barometer has been produced
by Professor Joshua Bamfield, the Director the Centre for Retail
Research (www.retailresearch.org)
with the cooperation of Checkpoint Systems, Inc. The CRR is an
independent organization providing research and consultancy for the
retail sector dealing with the changing face of retailing and focusing
upon retail fraud and crime. It has carried out extensive studies
dealing with the costs of crime and the application of electronic and
computerized systems to combat shop theft and fraud in many parts of the
world.
Checkpoint Systems, Inc.
Checkpoint Systems, Inc. is the leading supplier of retail shrink
management solutions. Checkpoint's global team helps retailers - and
their suppliers - reduce theft, increase inventory visibility and
provide consumers with greater merchandise availability through the
company's rapidly evolving RF technology, expanding shrink management
offerings and Check-Net labeling solutions. Checkpoint has more than one
million RF devices installed in stores today and has secured more than
100 billion products. Scaling cost efficiently, Checkpoint's solutions
provide increased revenues and profits to a fast-growing community of
successful retailers, and a superior experience for their consumers.
Listed on the NYSE (NYSE:CKP), Checkpoint operates in every geographic
market and employs 3,200 people worldwide. For more information, visit www.checkpointsystems.com.
Notes: The Centre for Retail Research and Checkpoint Systems will be hosting
a web cast to present the study’s key
findings and to answer questions on Monday, November 19, 2007 at 1:00 PM
EST. To participate, logon via the conference call link, which can be
found at: http://www.webcasts.com/otsp/checkpoint/ For hard copy B Roll request, please contact Bob Basmadjian at (908)
823-9400 or via e-mail at spectrum_marketing@earthlink.net Change Rate Data Research: $1= € 0,734305
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