West Fraser Announces 2021 Second Quarter Results and 2021 Virtual Investor Event

VANCOUVER, BC, July 28, 2021 /PRNewswire/ - West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. ("West Fraser" or the "Company") (TSX and NYSE: WFG) reported today the second quarter results of 2021.  The Company also announced that it will hold a virtual Investor Event in which members of the Company's senior management team will provide a corporate update to investors and analysts. The event will be webcast on September 16, 2021 at 11:00 a.m. Pacific Time/2:00 p.m. Eastern Time with further details to follow.

The results of operations presented and discussed below include those of Norbord from February 1, 2021, the date of the completion of the acquisition of Norbord.  All dollar amounts in this news release are expressed in U.S. dollars unless noted otherwise.

Second Quarter Highlights

• Sales increased 61% from the prior quarter to $3.779 billion
• Earnings increased to $1,488 million, or 39% of sales, from $665 million in the prior quarter
• Adjusted EBITDA increased to $2.160 billion from $1.008 billion in the prior quarter
• Repurchased $233 million of WFG shares for cancellation under normal course issuer bid ("NCIB")
• Increased authorization of the NCIB to 9.58 million shares of WFG
• Redeemed Norbord Notes and retired $665 million of debt
• Finished the quarter with liquidity at $3.392 billion and net debt to total capital ratio of (28)%
• Initiated a CAD$1.0 billion substantial issuer bid ("SIB") subsequent to quarter-end

Results Compared to Previous Periods
($ millions except earnings per share ("EPS"))

Operational Results Summary

Our Lumber segment generated operating earnings in the quarter of $955 million (Q1-21 - $607 million) and Adjusted EBITDA of $994 million (Q1-21 - $646 million).  Adjusted EBITDA increased due to higher lumber prices and higher shipment volumes that recovered from the seasonal railcar shortages in Canada and a period of extreme winter conditions in the U.S. South in the previous quarter. Adjusted EBITDA was negatively affected by higher manufacturing costs due in part to increased SPF log costs, and to a lesser degree, increased SYP log costs, higher expenditures related to increased employee costs in the U.S. South associated with managing through COVID-19 impacts and other input cost inflation. 

Our NA EWP segment generated operating earnings in the quarter of $1,017 million (Q1-21 - $299 million) and Adjusted EBITDA of $1,106 million (Q1-21 - $353 million).  Segment operating earnings and Adjusted EBITDA in the prior quarter were decreased by a one-time charge of $86 million related to inventory fair value adjustments from purchase price accounting.  The contribution of a full three months from our OSB operations from the Norbord acquisition, higher plywood pricing and recovery of plywood shipment volumes from the weather-related railcar shortages experienced in the previous quarter positively impacted Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter. Higher log costs from increased B.C., Alberta and Ontario stumpage rates and higher resin costs negatively impacted Adjusted EBITDA.  

Our Pulp & Paper segment generated operating earnings in the quarter of $17 million (Q1-21 - $2 million) and Adjusted EBITDA of $25 million (Q1-21 - $11 million) while the Europe EWP segment generated operating earnings in the quarter of $15 million (Q1-21 – negative $6 million) and Adjusted EBITDA of $39 million (Q1-21 - $11 million).  Our Europe EWP segment operating earnings and Adjusted EBITDA were decreased by a one-time charge of $7 million in the prior quarter related to inventory fair value adjustments from purchase price accounting.

Capital Allocation

Strong second quarter results increased quarter-end available liquidity to $3,392 million from $2,551 million at the end of the prior quarter.  This balance sheet improvement has afforded us greater flexibility to undertake strategic capital investments, repay debt and repurchase shares.

Debt Repayment

Concurrent with the closing of the Norbord acquisition, we assumed Norbord's $315 million senior notes due April 2023 (the "2023 Notes"), bearing interest at 6.25%, and $350 million senior notes due July 2027 (the "2027 Notes"), bearing interest at 5.75%.

During the second quarter, we elected to redeem the remaining 2027 Notes.  We also gave notice to redeem the 2023 Notes. Both Notes were redeemed with cash on hand and are no longer outstanding.  With the redemptions of the 2023 Notes and the 2027 Notes we have now retired $665 million of the principal value of long-term debt and reduced annual interest expense by approximately $40 million.

Normal Course Issuer Bid

On February 17, 2021, we renewed our normal course issuer bid ("NCIB"), allowing us to acquire an additional 6,044,000 Common shares until the expiry of the bid on February 16, 2022.  On June 11, 2021, we amended our NCIB, allowing us to acquire an additional 3,538,470 Common shares for an aggregate of 9,582,470 Common shares. In the second quarter of 2021, we repurchased approximately 3.01 million shares under the NCIB at an average share price of CAD$90.85($74.53) for aggregate consideration of $233 million.  All shares purchased by the Company under the NCIB will be cancelled.

Outlook

Western Canadian Wildfires

Western Canada is presently facing extreme heat and dry ground conditions, resulting in a significant number of wildfires.  As a result, the province of British Columbia declared a provincial state of emergency on July 20, 2021. The wildfires are affecting access to logging areas in some of our operating areas and impacting transportation networks we rely on to move our products.  This has resulted in temporary suspensions of production due to raw material shortages, evacuation orders and difficulties in moving our finished product by truck and rail.  At this time, we cannot estimate when the situation will be alleviated or estimate the impact on our production and shipments. 

Markets

The most significant uses for our lumber and OSB products are residential construction, repair and remodelling, and industrial applications.  Low mortgage rates, low volumes of homes available for resale, favourable demographics, increasing acceptance of remote working and the underlying housing construction deficit due to several years of underbuilding appear to be positively influencing the demand for new housing in North America.  An aging housing stock and repair and renovation spending should also continue to drive lumber, plywood and OSB demand.

Canadian lumber exports to Asia may be impacted by competition from suppliers in other countries and current North American pricing will continue to impact export markets. Lumber exports are also expected to be negatively impacted in the near-term by wildfires that in some cases are impeding rail access to shipping ports.

Our balance sheet remains strong and well equipped to face potential volatility that may exist in our markets over the coming quarters and to support capital expenditure plans and returning capital to shareholders.

Operations

In order to address the wildfire situation in Western Canada (including evacuation alerts and orders, and a provincial state of emergency declaration), transportation challenges, log cost and availability, variability in short term demand and overall inventory levels, we may from time to time adjust activity levels at our operations. Starting in the second half of June, we have been making such adjustments to activity levels at our operations to address the current situation and will continue to do so as required. As a result, we expect that our production and shipments in the second half of 2021 will be impacted. The extent of this impact will be dependent on the severity of the wildfire situation, any state of emergency or evacuation orders issued by governments and resulting impacts to operations, log cost and availability, fluidity of transportation and overall demand for our products.

In addition, our operations and results could be negatively affected by the availability of labour due to the continuing impacts of COVID-19, adverse weather conditions in our operating areas, intense competition for logs in the B.C. Interior, and elevated stumpage fees.  On January 1, 2021, stumpage rates increased in B.C. due to the market-based adjustments related to lumber prices and purchase log costs.  A further increase in B.C. stumpage rates occurred on July 1, 2021 and we expect a further increase in B.C. stumpage on October 1, 2021.  In Alberta, stumpage rates have started to decline from levels earlier in the year, as they are closely linked to the price of lumber and OSB and respond rapidly to changes in lumber and OSB prices.  We expect the SYP log cost to remain relatively steady in the third quarter after moderating in the second quarter of 2021.  We also have periodic planned maintenance outages at our EWP and pulp facilities. 

Strategic Capital Program

We continue to expect to move forward with approximately $180 million of additional capital projects identified under West Fraser's strategic capital program.  As previously indicated, work on these projects will begin the second half of 2021 and continue through 2023.  This investment program will support safety, cost improvements and strategic growth initiatives as we continue our focus on capital execution and operational excellence.  The average project payback period for this strategic capital program is expected to be three to four years.  Notwithstanding the addition of these capital projects, as a result of lengthening lead times on projects currently underway, we are reducing our 2021 capital expenditure target to a range of approximately $400 million to $450 million from our prior guidance of approximately $450 million.

Norbord Integration Update

The integration of the Norbord business is still in the early stages and remains a Company focus.  We remain on track to achieve targeted annual synergies of $61 million over the next 12-18 months.

Substantial Issuer Bid

On July 12, 2021, we commenced a substantial issuer bid ("SIB") pursuant to which the Company has offered to purchase from shareholders for cancellation up to CAD$1.0 billion of Common shares. The SIB is by way of a "modified Dutch auction" procedure with a tender price range from CAD$85.00 to CAD$98.00 per share. The SIB will expire on August 17, 2021, unless extended or withdrawn. Upon expiry of the SIB, the Company will determine the lowest purchase price (which will be not less than CAD$85.00 per share and not more than CAD$98.00 per share) that will allow it to purchase the maximum number of shares properly tendered to the SIB, and not properly withdrawn, having an aggregate purchase price not exceeding CAD$1.0 billion.  In addition, our completion of the SIB is subject to the conditions to the closing of the SIB, as set out in the SIB, being satisfied.  We have suspended share repurchases under our current NCIB, and no NCIB purchases will be made until after the expiration of the SIB, if and when we determine to recommence repurchases under the NCIB.

Risks and Uncertainties

Risk and uncertainty disclosures are included in our 2020 annual MD&A, in our 2020 Annual Report, as well as in our public filings with securities regulatory authorities, including those set out in our Base Shelf Prospectus under the heading "Risk Factors". These risks and uncertainties include risks and uncertainties related to the business of Norbord, and the integration of the business of Norbord into our business.

MD&A

Our second quarter 2021 MD&A is available on our website at www.westfraser.com and the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval ("SEDAR") at www.sedar.com and the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System ("EDGAR") website at www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml under the Company's profile.

Financial Information Related to the Norbord Acquisition

We have applied purchase price accounting to the Norbord acquisition, resulting in a significant increase from the historical cost base of Norbord and $1,374 million of goodwill.  Note 3 to our Financial Statements provides details on the purchase price allocation.  For additional information, refer to the section titled "Norbord Acquisition" in our second quarter 2021 MD&A.

Responsibility Report

West Fraser's full Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Responsibility Report is available on the Company's website at www.westfraser.com.  This report reviews the Company's key ESG topics, opportunities and performance and includes information aligned with the Sustainable Accounting Standards Board (SASB), Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), and the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-Related Disclosures (TFCD).

The Company

West Fraser is a diversified wood products company with more than 60 facilities in Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Europe.  From responsibly sourced and sustainably managed forest resources, the Company produces lumber, engineered wood products (OSB, LVL, MDF, plywood, and particleboard), pulp, newsprint, wood chips, other residuals and renewable energy.  West Fraser's products are used in home construction, repair and remodelling, industrial applications, papers, tissue, and box materials.

Conference Call

West Fraser will hold an analysts' conference call to discuss the Company's second quarter 2021 financial and operating results on Thursday, July 29, 2021 at 8:30 a.m. Pacific Time (11:30 a.m. Eastern Time).  To participate in the call, please dial: 1-888-390-0605 (toll-free North America) or 416-764-8609 (toll) or connect on the webcast.  The call and an earnings presentation may also be accessed through West Fraser's website at www.westfraser.com.  Please let the operator know you wish to participate in the West Fraser conference call chaired by Mr. Ray Ferris, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

Following management's discussion of the quarterly results, investors and the analyst community will be invited to ask questions.  The call will be recorded for webcasting purposes and will be available on the West Fraser website at www.westfraser.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This news release contains "forward-looking information" and "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Canadian provincial securities laws and "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the "safe harbor" provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Forward-looking statements include statements that are predictive in nature, depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, include statements which reflect management's expectations regarding the operations, business, financial condition, expected financial results, performance, prospects, opportunities, priorities, targets, goals, ongoing objectives, strategies and outlook of West Fraser and its subsidiaries, including Norbord, as well as the outlook for North American and international economies for the current fiscal year and subsequent periods, and include words such as "expects," "anticipates," "plans," "believes," "estimates," "seeks," "intends," "targets," "projects," "forecasts" or negative versions thereof and other similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as "may," "will," "should," "would" and "could."  In particular, this news release contains forward-looking statements under the headings "Capital Allocation" (regarding flexibility to undertake strategic capital investments, repay debt and repurchase shares),  "Outlook - Western Canadian Wildfires" (regarding the estimated impact on production and shipments), "Outlook - Markets" (regarding lumber, OSB and plywood demand, lumber exports and the strength and ability of our balance sheet to weather potential market volatility), "Outlook - Operations" (regarding activity levels at our operations, the impact on production and shipments and negative impacts on operations and results, including COVID-19, fibre costs and other factors), "Outlook - Strategic Capital Program" (regarding the amount and timing of planned capital expenditures and payback period), "Outlook - Norbord Integration Update" (regarding achievement of synergies and integration of Norbord), and "Outlook - Substantial Issuer Bid" (regarding terms of the substantial issuer bid and purchases under the NCIB).

By their nature, forward-looking statements involve numerous assumptions, inherent risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, which contribute to the possibility that the predictions, forecasts, and other forward-looking statements will not occur.  Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated or implied by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (1) assumptions in connection with the economic and financial conditions in the U.S., Canada, Europe and globally and consequential demand for our products; (2) risks inherent to product concentration and cyclicality; (3) effects of competition and product pricing pressures, including reductions or deferral of demand in response to lumber and/or OSB price increases; (4) effects of variations in the price and availability of manufacturing inputs, including continued access to log supply and fibre resources at competitive prices and the impact of third-party certification standards; (5) availability of transportation services, including truck and rail services, and port facilities, and impacts on transportation services from wildfires; (6) various events that could disrupt operations, including natural, man-made or catastrophic events including wildfires and any state of emergency and/or evacuation orders issued by governments, and ongoing relations with employees; (7) risks inherent to customer dependence; (8) impact of future cross border trade rulings or agreements; (9) implementation of important strategic initiatives and identification, completion and integration of acquisitions; (10) impact of changes to, or non-compliance with, environmental or other regulations; (11) the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations and on customer demand, supply and distribution and other factors; (12) government restrictions, standards or regulations intended to reduce greenhouse gas emissions; (13) changes in government policy and regulation; (14) impact of weather and climate change on our operations or the operations or demand of its suppliers and customers; (15) ability to implement new or upgraded information technology infrastructure; (16) impact of information technology service disruptions or failures; (17) impact of any product liability claims in excess of insurance coverage; (18) risks inherent to a capital intensive industry; (19) impact of future outcomes of tax exposures; (20) potential future changes in tax laws, including tax rates; (21) effects of currency exposures and exchange rate fluctuations; (22) future operating costs; (23) availability of financing, bank lines, securitization programs and/or other means of liquidity; (24) integration of the Norbord business; (25) the extent to which shareholders tender under our substantial issuer bid, and the prices at which shares are tendered; (26) a determination by us that the conditions for completion of the substantial issuer bid have not been satisfied; and (27) other risks detailed from time-to-time in our annual information forms, annual reports, MD&A, quarterly reports and material change reports filed with and furnished to securities regulators.

In addition, actual outcomes and results of these statements will depend on a number of factors, including those matters described under "Risks and Uncertainties" in our 2020 MD&A, and may differ materially from those anticipated or projected.  This list of important factors affecting forward-looking statements is not exhaustive, and reference should be made to the other factors discussed in public filings with securities regulatory authorities.  Accordingly, readers should exercise caution in relying upon forward-looking statements, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements publicly, whether written or oral, to reflect subsequent events or circumstances except as required by applicable securities laws.

Non-IFRS Measures

Throughout this news release, reference is made to Adjusted EBITDA, available liquidity, and total and net debt to total capital ratio (collectively "these Non-IFRS measures").  We believe that, in addition to earnings, these Non-IFRS measures are useful performance indicators for investors with regard to operating and financial performance.  Adjusted EBITDA is also used to evaluate the operating and financial performance of our operating segments, generate future operating plans, and make strategic decisions.  These Non-IFRS measures are not generally accepted financial measures under IFRS and do not have standardized meanings prescribed by IFRS.  Investors are cautioned that none of these Non-IFRS measures should be considered as an alternative to earnings, EPS, or cash flow, as determined in accordance with IFRS.  As there is no standardized method of calculating any of these Non-IFRS measures, our method of calculating each of them may differ from the methods used by other entities and, accordingly, our use of any of these Non-IFRS measures may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures used by other entities.  Accordingly, these Non-IFRS measures are intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.  The reconciliation of the Non-IFRS measures used and presented by the Company to the most directly comparable IFRS measures is set out in our Q2 2021 MD&A.

West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(figures are in millions of United States dollars, except where indicated - unaudited)
_______________________________________________________________________________

1. Nature of operations

West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. ("West Fraser", "we", "us" or "our") is a diversified wood products company with more than 60 facilities in Canada, the United States ("U.S."), the United Kingdom ("U.K."), and Europe.  From responsibly sourced and sustainably managed forest resources, the Company produces lumber, engineered wood products (OSB, LVL, MDF, plywood, and particleboard), pulp, newsprint, wood chips, other residuals and renewable energy.  West Fraser's products are used in home construction, repair and remodelling, industrial applications, papers, tissue, and box materials.  Our executive office is located at 858 Beatty Street, Suite 501, Vancouver, British Columbia.  West Fraser was formed by articles of amalgamation under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) and is registered in British Columbia, Canada.  Our Common shares are listed for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") and on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol WFG.

2. Basis of presentation and statement of compliance

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 34, Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and use the same accounting policies and methods of their application as the December 31, 2020, audited annual consolidated financial statements, except for the change in functional and reporting currency and the business combination as discussed below.  These condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our 2020 audited annual consolidated financial statements, which are presented in Canadian dollars.

Change in functional and reporting currency

Determination of functional currency may involve certain judgments to determine the primary economic environment.  We reconsider the functional currency of our entities if there is a change in events and conditions which determine the primary economic environment.  We have determined that as a result of the acquisition of Norbord Inc. (the "Acquisition"), the functional currency of our Canadian operations has changed from Canadian dollars ("CAD") to United States dollars ("USD").  We considered a variety of factors when making this decision,  the most significant being an increase in the level of sales made in U.S. dollars, a significant portion of operating expenses being incurred in U.S. dollars, and increased levels of U.S. dollar financing.

Concurrent with the change in functional currency, we also changed our reporting currency from Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars.  This change in reporting currency is to better reflect our business activities, following the increased presence in the U.S. as a result of the Acquisition and in connection with the listing of West Fraser's common shares on the NYSE on February 1, 2021.

A change in functional currency is applied prospectively and must be based on a change in economic facts, events and conditions.  In contrast, a change in reporting currency requires retroactive restatement.  Both changes have specific transition rules under IAS 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates.

As at and for the year ended December 31, 2020 and all prior periods, the functional and reporting currency of the Company was the Canadian dollar as described in our audited annual consolidated financial statements.  The currency remeasurement of our results applied the IAS 21 transitional rules.

To prepare our December 31, 2020 and January 1, 2020 consolidated balance sheets, all assets and liabilities were translated into USD at the closing exchange rate on December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, as listed below.  Equity items were retroactively restated at historical exchange rates to give effect to the change in reporting currency.  The accounting policy used to translate the equity items prior to 2020 was to use the annual average exchange rate for each equity transaction that occurred in the year.  For 2020, equity items were translated quarterly using the average exchange rate for each quarter.

To prepare our 2020 consolidated statement of earnings, all revenues and expenses were translated into USD at the average exchange rate for each quarter, with no adjustments to the measurement of or accounting for previously reported results.  To prepare our 2020 consolidated statement of cash flow, all items were translated into USD at the average exchange rate for each quarter, with no adjustments to the measurement of or accounting for previously reported results.

The exchange rates used to reflect the change in reporting currency were as follows:

Foreign currency translation effective from February 1, 2021

European operations

Assets and liabilities of foreign operations having a functional currency other than the USD are translated at the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date, and revenues and expenses at average rates during the period.  Gains or losses on translation are included as a component of shareholders' equity in other comprehensive earnings.

North American operations

Foreign currency-denominated (non-U.S. currencies) monetary assets and liabilities are translated using the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date.  Gains or losses on translation of these items are included in earnings and reported other income or expense.

Foreign currency fluctuation effective from February 1, 2021

Our Canadian operations incur a portion of their operating expenses in Canadian dollars.  Therefore, an increase in the value of the CAD relative to the USD increases the value of expenses in USD terms incurred by our Canadian operations, which reduces operating margin and the cash flow available to fund operations.

The impact on USD equivalent of net CAD revenues and expenses for a $0.01 change results in a pre-tax earnings adjustment of $18 million.

3. Norbord acquisition

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method.  We measure goodwill at the acquisition date as the fair value of the consideration transferred less the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.  Customer lists acquired in a business combination that qualify for separate recognition are recognized as intangible assets at their fair value and amortized straight-line over 10 years.  Transaction costs in connection with business combinations are expensed as incurred.  The determination of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires management to use estimates that contain uncertainty and critical judgments including the remaining estimated useful life of non-monetary assets.  We have engaged a valuations expert to prepare the fair value for Norbord's working capital, property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets.  This work is expected to be complete by the end of the year.

On February 1, 2021, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of Norbord Inc. ("Norbord").  According to the terms of the Acquisition, Norbord shareholders received 0.675 of a West Fraser share for each Norbord share held.  The result was the issuance of 54,484,188 Common shares of West Fraser at a price of US$63.90 per share (CAD$81.94 per share) for $3,482 million.  The price per share was based on the West Fraser Common shares' closing price as listed on the TSX on January 29, 2021, and a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.7798.

Included in the Acquisition are five OSB mills in Canada, seven OSB mills in the U.S., one OSB mill, one MDF plant and two particleboard plants in the U.K., one OSB mill in Belgium, and their related corporate offices.

We have incorporated the North American operations of Norbord into our Panels segment and renamed that segment North America ("NA") Engineered Wood Products ("EWP").  This segment includes the results from North American operations for OSB, plywood, MDF, and LVL.  In addition, we have identified a Europe EWP segment, which includes the results from the U.K. and Belgium operations for OSB, MDF and particleboard.  The EWP segments have been separated due to differences in the operating region, customer base, profit margins and sales volumes.

The Acquisition has been accounted for as an acquisition of a business in accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations.  We have allocated the purchase price based on our preliminary estimated fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed as follows:

Factors contributing to goodwill include the Norbord workforce, assets that are geographically complementary to our existing facilities and offer close access to large markets and timber baskets.  The Acquisition also provides increased scale and geographic diversification of manufacturing and markets. The goodwill of $1,374 million is not deductible for tax purposes.

The following tables represent Norbord's actual results included in our statement of earnings and the proforma results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021 assuming the Acquisition occurred on January 1, 2021 and including purchase price accounting for the Acquisition.

Norbord results
($ millions except as otherwise indicated)

Proforma January 1 to June 30, 2021 ("YTD-21") results
($ millions except as otherwise indicated)

Balances that required significant fair value adjustments for purchase price accounting included inventory, property, plant and equipment, timber, and customer list intangibles.  The resulting goodwill and deferred income tax liabilities were also significant.

Acquisition costs of $16 million have been expensed in selling, general and administration.

4.Seasonality of operations

Our operating results are subject to seasonal fluctuations that may impact quarter-to-quarter comparisons.  Consequently, interim operating results may not proportionately reflect operating results for a full year.

Market demand varies seasonally, as homebuilding activity and repair-and-remodelling work are generally stronger in the spring and summer months.  Extreme weather conditions, including wildfires in Western Canada and hurricanes in the U.S. South, may periodically affect operations, including logging, manufacturing and transportation.  Log inventory is typically built up in the Northern regions of North America and Europe during the winter to sustain our lumber and EWP production during the second quarter when logging is curtailed due to wet and inaccessible land conditions.  This inventory is generally consumed in the spring and summer months.

5.Inventories

At June 30, 2021, no inventory valuation reserve was recognized (March 31, 2021 - nil; December 31, 2020 - $2 million; June 30, 2020 - $10 million; January 1, 2020 - $30 million) to reflect net realizable value being lower than cost.

6. Operating loans and long-term debt

Operating loans

As at June 30, 2021, our revolving lines of credit consist of a $686 million (CAD$850 million) committed revolving credit facility which matures August 2024, a $450 million committed revolving credit facility which matures April 2024, a $25 million demand line of credit dedicated to our U.S. operations and a $6 million (CAD$8 million) demand line of credit dedicated to our jointly‑owned newsprint operation.

At June 30, 2021, our revolving credit facilities were undrawn and the associated deferred financing costs of $4 million were recorded in other assets.

Interest on the facilities is payable at floating rates based on Prime, Base Rate Advances, Bankers' Acceptances or LIBOR Advances at our option.

In addition, we have credit facilities totalling $121 million dedicated to letters of credit, of which $96 million (CAD$120 million) is committed to our Canadian operations.  On June 30, 2021, our letter of credit facilities supported $59 million open letters of credit.

All debt is unsecured except the $6 million (CAD$8 million) jointly-owned newsprint operation demand line of credit, which is secured by that joint operation's current assets.

On July 28, 2021, we completed an amendment to our revolving credit facilities.  Our $686 million (CAD$850 million) and $450 million revolving credit facilities have been combined into a single $1 billion committed revolving credit facility with a five-year term.  There were no other significant changes to the terms or conditions of the credit facilities.

Long-term debt

As part of the Acquisition, we assumed Norbord's $315 million senior notes due April 2023 (the "2023 Notes"), bearing interest at 6.25% and $350 million senior notes due July 2027 (the "2027 Notes"), bearing interest at 5.75%.  The purchase price fair value adjustment resulted in an increase of $55 million for these notes.

On March 2, 2021, we made a mandatory change of control offer for 2023 Notes and 2027 Notes, which expired on April 1, 2021.  As a result of the change of control offer, $1 million of the 2023 Notes and $1 million of the 2027 Notes were redeemed and were repaid in the second quarter of 2021.  On April 6, 2021, we elected to redeem the remaining 2027 Notes, which redemption occurred on May 6, 2021.  On May 6, 2021, we elected to redeem the remaining 2023 Notes, which redemption occurred on June 7, 2021.  After the completion of the redemptions of the 2023 Notes and the 2027 Notes, the principal value of long-term debt was reduced by $665 million from the date of the Acquisition.  An additional make-whole premium of $60 million was paid on redemption resulting in a $5 million loss on settlement of the debt recorded within finance expense as the carrying value of $720 million was derecognized.

The fair value of the long-term debt at June 30, 2021, was $512 million (December 31, 2020 - $524 million) based on rates available to us at the balance sheet date for long-term debt with similar terms and remaining maturities.

Interest rate swap contracts

At June 30, 2021, the Company had interest rate swap contracts to pay fixed interest rates (weighted average interest rate of 1.14%) and receive variable interest rates equal to 3-month LIBOR on $200 million notional principal amount of indebtedness.  These agreements terminate in August 2024.

The agreements are accounted for as a derivative, and the gain or loss related to changes in the fair value is included in other income.  For the six months ended June 30, 2021, a $3 million gain was recorded.

7. Other liabilities

8.Post-retirement benefits

We maintain defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans covering a majority of our employees.  The defined benefit plans generally do not require employee contributions and provide a guaranteed level of pension payable for life, based either on length of service or on earnings and length of service, and in most cases do not increase after the commencement of retirement.  We also provide group life insurance, medical and extended health benefits to certain employee groups.

The status of the defined benefit pension plans and other retirement benefit plans, in aggregate, is as follows:

The significant actuarial assumptions used to determine our balance sheet date post-retirement assets and liabilities are as follows:

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, we recognized in other comprehensive earnings a before tax gain of $114 million to reflect the changes in the valuation of the post-retirement benefit plans.  

The actuarial gain on post-retirement benefits, included in other comprehensive earnings, is as follows:

9.Share Capital

Authorized

400,000,000 Common shares, without par value
20,000,000 Class B Common shares, without par value
10,000,000 Preferred shares, issuable in series, without par value

Issued

As part of the Acquisition, we issued 54,484,188 of West Fraser Common shares at a price of US$63.90 per share (CAD$81.94 per share) for $3,482 million.  The price per share is based on the West Fraser Common shares' closing price as listed on the TSX on January 29, 2021, and a CAD/USD exchange rate of 0.7798.

For the first six months ended June 30, 2021, we issued 128,429 Common shares of the Company under our share option plans and 2,946 under our employee share purchase plan.

On April 20, 2021, our board of directors approved a change to the assumed Norbord option plans ("Assumed Option Plans") to allow holders the right to elect to receive a cash payment in lieu of exercising an option to purchase Common shares.  The change required us to fair value the Assumed Option Plan on April 20, 2021 and convert from equity-based accounting to cash-settled accounting for the Assumed Option Plan.  Cash-settled accounting is consistent with the West Fraser option plan.   Any changes in fair value from April 20, 2021, onwards will result in an expense or recovery over the vesting period in the same manner as the rest of our Plans.  This change to the Assumed Option Plans did not in any way affect the value of the instruments to the holders.  

On February 17, 2021, we renewed our normal course issuer bid ("NCIB") allowing us to acquire an additional 6,044,000 Common shares for cancellation until the expiry of the bid on February 16, 2022.  This represents approximately 5% of the Company's issued and outstanding Common shares.  On June 11, 2021, we amended our NCIB, allowing us to acquire an additional 3,538,470 Common shares for an aggregate of 9,582,470 Common shares.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, we have repurchased 4,568,531 Common shares at an average price of US$71.37(CAD$88.12) per share under this NCIB.

Substantial Issuer Bid

On July 12, 2021, we commenced a substantial issuer bid ("SIB") under which the Company has offered to purchase from shareholders for cancellation up to CAD$1.0 billion of Common shares.  The SIB will proceed by way of a "modified Dutch auction" procedure with a tender price range from CAD$85.00 to CAD$98.00 per share.  The SIB will expire on August 17, 2021, unless extended or withdrawn.  Upon expiry of the SIB, the Company will determine the lowest purchase price (which will be not less than CAD$85.00 per share and not more than CAD$98.00 per share) that will allow it to purchase the maximum number of shares properly tendered to the SIB, and not properly withdrawn, having an aggregate purchase price not exceeding CAD$1.0 billion.  We have suspended share repurchases under our current NCIB, and no NCIB purchases will be made until after the expiration of the SIB if and when we determine to recommence repurchases under the NCIB.

10.Other

11.Tax provision

The tax provision differs from the amount that would have resulted from applying the British Columbia statutory income tax rate to earnings before tax as follows:

12.Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated based on earnings available to Common shareholders, as set out below, using the weighted average number of Common shares and Class B Common shares outstanding.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated based on earnings available to Common shareholders adjusted to remove the cash-settled share option expense (recovery) charged to earnings and after deducting a notional charge for cash-settled share options assuming the use of the equity-settled method, as set out below.  The diluted weighted average number of shares is calculated using the treasury stock method.  When earnings available to Common shareholders for diluted earnings per share are greater than earnings available to Common shareholders for basic earnings per share, the calculation is anti-dilutive and diluted earnings per share are deemed to be the same as basic earnings per share.

13.Segmented information