01.05.2008 11:05:00
|
Burger King Holdings Reports Strong Third Quarter Fiscal 2008 Results Led by Global Business Momentum, Raises Fiscal Year Guidance
Burger King Holdings Inc. (NYSE:BKC):
Third quarter fiscal 2008 highlights:
17th consecutive quarter of worldwide
positive comparable sales; 5.8 percent
16th consecutive quarter of United States and
Canada positive comparable sales; 5.4 percent
Revenues up 10 percent, to $594 million
Earnings per share increases by 20 percent to $0.30
Burger King Holdings Inc. continued its strong financial performance and
reported solid worldwide results for the third quarter of fiscal 2008.
Strong comparable sales in each reporting segment and net new restaurant
growth primarily drove this quarter’s
substantial improvements in revenue and earnings over the prior year
period.
Worldwide comparable sales were up 5.8 percent, making this the 17th
consecutive quarter of positive comparable sales growth. In the United
States and Canada, comparable sales were up 5.4 percent, the 16th
consecutive quarter of positive comparable sales growth. As a result,
the company posted strong third quarter fiscal 2008 revenues of $594
million, up 10 percent from $539 million in the same quarter last year.
"This quarter we delivered on our global
growth strategies, with all segments contributing to top and bottom line
expansion,” said John Chidsey, chief executive
officer. "We leveraged our product pipeline
and marketing initiatives around the world while creating a consistent
and positive guest experience at our restaurants."
"In the U.S., the innovative Whopper®
Freakout media campaign continued to drive positive comps,”
Chidsey continued. "During the quarter, guests
seeking indulgence savored the BBQ Bacon Tendercrisp®
sandwich. The company also promoted its Spicy Chick’n
Crisp™ sandwich and Whopper Jr.®
sandwich value menu offerings. Furthermore, we drove family traffic
throughout the quarter by promoting classic children’s
characters such as Snoopy® and SpongeBob
SquarePantsTM.
"In Europe, the Middle East and Africa
(EMEA), we have responded to consumer demand for indulgent products. Our
premium menu offerings, such as the Three Pepper Angus Burger and the
Double Angus Burger, and limited time offers such as the Chorizo Angus
contributed significantly to sales resulting in 6.8 percent comps in the
EMEA/APAC segment. In Asia Pacific (APAC), we have elevated operations
excellence, improved food quality and standardized menu offerings.
Franchisees are taking advantage of our momentum and developing existing
and new markets.”
Chidsey concluded: "In Latin America, our
brand’s value proposition continues to
resonate with consumers, resulting in strong 5.8 percent comps for the
region.”
Trailing 12-month system-wide and company restaurant average restaurant
sales (ARS) reached record highs of $1.27 million and $1.36 million,
respectively. For the third quarter of fiscal 2008, system-wide ARS
increased 10 percent to $313,000, compared to $284,000 in the same
quarter last year, and company restaurant ARS increased 8 percent to
$337,000, compared to $311,000 in the same quarter last year.
Worldwide company restaurant margin decreased 80 basis points to 13.2
percent from 14.0 percent in the year ago period. The decrease was
primarily driven by higher commodity costs and expenses associated with
the company’s previously announced reimaging
program. The company’s reimaging program,
encompassing rebuilds and remodels of existing restaurants, is
forecasted to increase traffic and sales by enhancing the overall guest
experience. Robust comparable sales in all reporting segments minimized
the impact of higher costs on company restaurant margin.
In the U.S. and Canada, company restaurant margin decreased by 250 basis
points to 13.1 percent from 15.6 percent over the prior year period. The
decrease was impacted by 190 basis points from increased food, paper and
products costs and approximately 120 basis points from expenses
associated with restaurants in the reimaging program. Higher comparable
sales partially offset increased costs.
EMEA/APAC company restaurant margin increased 230 basis points to 12.0
percent from 9.7 percent over the prior year period due to the success
of the region’s premium menu strategy,
strategic portfolio management and operations improvements. Latin
America company restaurant margin remained unchanged from the prior year
period at 23.6 percent.
For the quarter, diluted earnings per share increased 20 percent to
$0.30 from $0.25 during the same period last year.
Uses of Cash "In the third quarter, we used our
cash for each of our identified strategic purposes, including our
reimaging program, share repurchases and dividend payment,”
said Ben Wells, chief financial officer. "I
am pleased to note that the company repurchased $26 million or
approximately one million shares under our previously announced $100
million share repurchase program, leaving $68 million worth of shares
available for repurchase. We also declared and paid a cash dividend of
$0.0625 per share.”
Wells concluded: "I am also pleased to report
that we acquired 56 restaurants in April from one of our largest U.S.
franchisees, Heartland. This transaction enables us to develop and grow
our company restaurant portfolio in the Carolinas by leveraging our
established brand presence and existing infrastructure.” Future Growth
The brand continued its global expansion in the third quarter including
the opening of the first restaurant in Colombia and three franchised
airport locations in China. "Our high
visibility restaurant in the Beijing airport will expose millions of
passengers to our brand this summer in connection with the 2008 Olympics,”
Chidsey said. "Gateway airport locations
throughout the Asia Pacific region are projecting our brand presence
worldwide.
"We increased our net restaurant count in the
third quarter with the opening of 60 new restaurants, increasing our
worldwide restaurant count by 254 during the last twelve months,”
Chidsey said. "We are confident in our
ability to meet our development objectives for the year. As of April, we
now have more restaurants open than at any time in the history of the
brand. In addition, we plan to use proactive portfolio management,
including the closure of under-performing restaurants and strategic
refranchisings and acquisitions, to help achieve our forecasted
financial and development objectives.”
In the fourth quarter, the company launched innovative new products that
drive the brand’s barbell menu strategy. The
Steakhouse Burger platform, featuring steakhouse quality ingredients,
offers guests the indulgence of a premium steak dinner. The company’s
new addition to its BK™ Breakfast
Value Menu, the Cheesy Bacon BK Wrapper™,
is aimed at driving traffic and sales during the breakfast daypart.
"We are excited to present our guests with a
summer of adventure,” Chidsey commented. "We
will unveil our Indy Whopper® sandwich
and Indiana Jones gaming promotion in May alongside the
highly-anticipated movie premiere of Indiana JonesTM
`The Kingdom of the Crystal Skull.' We also continue to innovate around
the snacking category, with our Oreo®
BKTM Sundae Shake and Mocha BK Joe® Iced Coffee.” "In spite of challenging macro-economic
conditions, we continue to grow the brand globally,”
Chidsey remarked. "More than ever, consumers
around the world are seeking convenience and value, and they are taking
advantage of our elevated quality and affordability. We remain committed
to delivering top of industry financial performance, and are raising our
full fiscal year 2008 guidance on revenue and earnings per share year
over year growth to 10% and 20% plus, respectively. Earnings per share
are expected to be in the range of $1.33 - $1.35 for the fiscal year.” About Burger King Holdings Inc.
The Burger King® system operates more
than 11,400 restaurants in all 50 states and 70 countries and U.S.
territories worldwide. Approximately 90 percent of Burger King®
restaurants are owned and operated by independent franchisees, many of
which are family-owned operations that have been in business for
decades. To learn more about Burger King Holdings, Inc., please visit
the company's web site at www.bk.com.
Related Communication
Burger King Holdings Inc. (NYSE:BKC) will hold its third quarter
earnings call for fiscal year 2008 on Thursday, May 1, at 10 a.m.
(Eastern time) following the release of its third quarter results before
the stock market opens on the same day. During the call, Chief Executive
Officer John Chidsey, Chief Financial Officer Ben Wells and Senior Vice
President of Investor Relations and Global Communications Amy Wagner
will discuss the company's third quarter results.
U.S. participants may also access the earnings call by dialing
888-713-4214; participants outside the United States may access the call
by dialing 617-213-4866. The participant passcode is 31652373. The call
will be available for replay under the company's Web site at www.bk.com
through the Investor Relations link for a period of 90 days.
Participants may also pre-register for the conference call at https://www.theconferencingservice.com/prereg/key.process?key=PGCMGLVN
L (Due to its length, this URL may need to be copied/pasted into
your Internet browser's address field. Remove the extra space if one
exists).
Forward-Looking Statements Certain statements made in this report that reflect management's
expectations regarding future events and economic performance are
forward-looking in nature and, accordingly, are subject to risks and
uncertainties. These forward looking statements include
statements regarding the Company's expectations regarding worldwide
restaurant growth and its ability to meet its fiscal 2008 development
objectives; the Company’s ability to use
proactive portfolio management, including the closure of
under-performing restaurants and strategic refranchisings and
acquisitions, to help achieve our forecasted financial and development
objectives; the Company's expectations regarding the success of its
fourth quarter fiscal 2008 promotional calendar; the Company's
expectations regarding the ability of its reimaging initiative to
increase traffic and sales by enhancing overall guest experience, and
the likelihood that robust sales will continue to mitigate the impact on
operating margins of commodity pressures and accelerated depreciation
expense of restaurants in the reimaging program; the Company’s
beliefs regarding its ability to drive traffic and sales through its
barbell strategy of innovative premium products and value menu items;
the Company's beliefs regarding its ability to continue to grow the
Burger King® brand globally despite
challenging macroeconomic conditions; the Company’s
expectations regarding the impact of the Company’s
restaurant in the Beijing airport and the impact of our brand presence
worldwide; the Company’s beliefs regarding
its ability to execute on and maximize its strategic growth
opportunities; the Company’s beliefs and
expectations regarding the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008; the Company’s
ability to continue to deliver top of industry financial performance,
including its increased revenue and earnings per share guidance for
fiscal 2008, and other expectations regarding the Company's future
financial and operational results. These forward-looking
statements are only predictions based on our current expectations and
projections about future events. Important factors could cause
our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to
differ materially from those expressed or implied by these
forward-looking statements.
These factors include those risk factors set forth in filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, including our annual and quarterly
reports, and the following:
Our ability to compete domestically and internationally in an
intensely competitive industry;
Our ability to successfully implement our international growth
strategy;
Risks related to our international operations;
Economic or other business conditions that may affect the desire or
ability of our customers to purchase our products such as increases in
unemployment rates, declines in median income growth, consumer
confidence and changes in consumer preferences;
Our continued relationship with, and the success of, our franchisees;
Our continued ability, and the ability of our franchisees, to obtain
suitable locations and financing for new restaurant development;
Our ability to manage increases in our operating costs, including
costs of food and paper products, rent expense, energy costs and labor
costs, which can adversely affect our operating margins and financial
results, particularly in an environment of declining sales, if we
choose not to pass, or cannot pass, these increased costs to our
guests;
Risks related to our business in the United Kingdom, which may
continue to experience operating losses, escalating costs, including
rent expense, restaurant closures and franchisee financial distress;
Risks related to the loss of any of our major distributors,
particularly in those international markets where we have a single
distributor and interruptions in the supply of necessary products to
us;
Our ability to execute on our reimaging program in the U.S. and Canada
to increase sales and profitability, and the short term impact of our
reimaging program on revenues and operating margins due to temporary
restaurant closures and accelerated depreciation of the assets to be
disposed of through their disposal date;
The effectiveness of our marketing and advertising programs and
franchisee support of these programs;
Risks related to franchisee financial distress which could result in,
among other things, restaurant closures, delayed or reduced payments
to us of royalties and rents and increased exposure to third parties
such as landlords;
Risks related to the renewal of franchise agreements by our
franchisees;
Changes in consumer perceptions of dietary health and food safety and
negative publicity relating to our products;
Risks related to market conditions, including the market price and
trading volume of our common stock, that would affect the volume of
purchases, if any, made under our Share Repurchase Program;
Our ability to retain or replace executive officers and key members of
management with qualified personnel;
Our ability to refinance or modify our bank debt on favorable terms
given the current lending environment;
Our ability to utilize foreign tax credits to offset our U.S. income
taxes due to continuing losses in the U.K. and other factors and risks
related to the impact of changes in statutory tax rates in foreign
jurisdictions on our deferred taxes and effective tax rate;
Our ability to realize our expected tax benefits from the realignment
of our European and Asian businesses;
Fluctuations in international currency exchange and interest rates;
Changes in demographic patterns of current restaurant locations;
Our ability to adequately protect our intellectual property;
Our ability to manage changing labor conditions and difficulties in
staffing our international operations;
Adverse legal judgments, settlements or pressure tactics; and
Adverse legislation or regulation.
These risks are not exhaustive and may not include factors which could
adversely impact our business and financial performance. Moreover, we
operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk
factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for our
management to predict all risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of
all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or
combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially
from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking
statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of
activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither we nor any
other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of
any of these forward-looking statements. You should not rely upon
forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We do not
undertake any responsibility to update any of these forward-looking
statements to conform our prior statements to actual results or revised
expectations.
Burger King Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in millions, except for per share data)
Increase / (Decrease) Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 2007 $
%
Revenues:
Company restaurant revenues
$
436
$
403
$
33
8
%
Franchise revenues
129
109
20
18
%
Property revenues
29
27
2
7
%
Total revenues
594
539
55
10
%
Company restaurant expenses
378
346
32
9
%
Selling, general and administrative expenses
126
115
11
10
%
Property expenses
15
14
1
7
%
Other operating (income) expense, net
(6
)
2
(8
)
NM
Total operating costs and expenses
513
477
36
8
%
Income from operations
81
62
19
31
%
Interest expense
17
18
(1
)
(6
)%
Interest income
(1
)
(1
)
-
0
%
Interest expense, net
16
17
(1
)
(6
)%
Income before income taxes
65
45
20
44
%
Income tax expense
24
11
13
118
%
Net income
$
41
$
34
$
7
21
%
Earnings per share - basic (1)
$
0.30
$
0.25
$
0.05
20
%
Earnings per share - diluted (1)
$
0.30
$
0.25
$
0.05
20
%
Weighted average shares - basic
135.2
134.4
Weighted average shares - diluted
137.5
137.2
(1) Earnings per share is calculated using whole dollars and shares.
NM - Not meaningful
Increase / (Decrease) Nine Months Ended March 31, 2008 2007 $ %
Revenues:
Company restaurant revenues
$
1,325
$
1,225
$
100
8
%
Franchise revenues
394
334
60
18
%
Property revenues
90
85
5
6
%
Total revenues
1,809
1,644
165
10
%
Company restaurant expenses
1,129
1,040
89
9
%
Selling, general and administrative expenses
370
346
24
7
%
Property expenses
45
45
-
0
%
Other operating (income) expense, net
(7
)
(6
)
(1
)
17
%
Total operating costs and expenses
1,537
1,425
112
8
%
Income from operations
272
219
53
24
%
Interest expense
53
56
(3
)
(5
)%
Interest income
(5
)
(5
)
-
0
%
Interest expense, net
48
51
(3
)
(6
)%
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
-
1
(1
)
NM
Income before income taxes
224
167
57
34
%
Income tax expense
85
55
30
55
%
Net income
$
139
$
112
$
27
24
%
Earnings per share - basic (1)
$
1.03
$
0.84
$
0.19
23
%
Earnings per share - diluted (1)
$
1.01
$
0.82
$
0.19
23
%
Weighted average shares - basic
135.2
133.7
Weighted average shares - diluted
137.7
136.6
(1) Earnings per share is calculated using whole dollars and shares.
NM - Not meaningful
Performance Indicators and Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement the Company’s condensed
consolidated financial statements presented on a GAAP basis, the Company
uses three key business measures as indicators of the Company’s
operational performance: sales growth, comparable sales growth, and
average restaurant sales. These measures are important indicators of the
overall direction, trends of sales and the effectiveness of the Company’s
advertising, marketing and operating initiatives and the impact of these
on the entire Burger King® system.
System-wide data represent measures for both Company-owned and franchise
restaurants. Unless otherwise stated, sales growth, comparable sales
growth and average restaurant sales are presented on a system-wide
basis. References to the third quarter of fiscal 2007 and the third
quarter of fiscal 2008 are to the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and
2008, respectively.
The Company also provides certain non-GAAP financial measures, including
EBITDA. EBITDA is defined as earnings (net income) before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization, and is used by management to
measure operating performance of the business. EBITDA for the nine
months ended March 31, 2007 excludes a loss of $1 million recognized on
early extinguishment of debt. Management believes that EBITDA is a
useful measure as it incorporates certain operating drivers of the
Company’s business, such as sales growth,
operating costs, selling, general and administrative expenses and other
income and expense. Capital expenditures, which impact depreciation and
amortization, interest expense and income tax expense, are reviewed
separately by management. EBITDA is also one of the measures used by the
Company to calculate incentive compensation for management and
corporate-level employees.
While EBITDA is not a recognized measure under GAAP, management uses
this financial measure to evaluate and forecast the Company’s
business performance. This non-GAAP measure has certain material
limitations, including:
it does not include interest expense, net. As the Company has borrowed
money for general corporate purposes, interest expense is a necessary
element of its costs and ability to generate profits and cash flows;
it does not include depreciation and amortization expenses. As the
Company uses capital assets, depreciation and amortization are
necessary elements of its costs and ability to generate profits; and
it does not include provision for taxes. The payment of taxes is a
necessary element of the Company’s
operations.
Management believes that EBITDA provides both management and investors
with a more complete understanding of the underlying operating results
and trends and an enhanced overall understanding of the Company’s
financial performance and prospects for the future. EBITDA is not
intended to be a measure of liquidity or cash flows from operations or a
measure comparable to net income.
Non–GAAP Reconciliations (Unaudited)
(In millions)
A reconciliation for net income to EBITDA is as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31, March 31, 2008
2007 2008
2007
Net income $ 41 $ 34 $ 139 $ 112
Interest expense, net
16
17
48
51
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
-
-
-
1
Income tax expense
24
11
85
55
Depreciation and amortization
26
22
70
65
EBITDA $ 107 $ 84 $ 342 $ 284 The Following Definitions Apply to These Terms as Used Throughout
This Release Comparable sales growth
Refers to the change in restaurant sales in one period from the
comparable prior year period for restaurants that have been open for
thirteen months or longer, excluding the impact of foreign currency
translation.
Sales growth
Refers to the change in restaurant sales from one period to another,
excluding the impact of foreign currency translation.
Constant Currencies
Excludes impact of foreign currency translation.
Average restaurant sales
Refers to average restaurant sales for the defined period. It is
calculated as the total sales averaged over total store months for
all restaurants open during that period.
Worldwide
System or system-wide
Franchise sales
Refers to measures for all geographic locations on a combined basis.
Refers to measures with Company-owned and franchise restaurants
combined. Unless otherwise stated, sales growth, comparable sales
growth and average restaurant sales are presented on a system-wide
basis.
Refers to sales at all franchise restaurants. Although the Company
does not record franchise sales as revenues, royalty revenues are
based on a percentage of sales from franchise restaurants and are
reported as franchise revenues by the Company.
Company restaurant revenues
Consists of sales from Company-owned restaurants.
Franchise revenues
Consists primarily of royalties earned on franchise sales and
franchise fees. Royalties earned are based on a percentage of
franchise sales.
Property revenues
Includes property income from real estate that the Company leases or
subleases to franchisees.
Company restaurant expenses
Consists of all costs necessary to manage and operate Company-owned
restaurants including (a) food, paper and product costs, (b) payroll
and employee benefits, and (c) occupancy and other operating
expenses, which include rent, utility costs, insurance, repair and
maintenance costs, depreciation for restaurant property and other
operating costs.
Company restaurant margin
Represents Company restaurant revenues less Company restaurant
expenses. Company restaurant margin is calculated using dollars
expressed in hundreds of thousands.
Property expenses
Includes rent and depreciation expense related to properties leased
or subleased by the Company to franchisees and the cost of building
and equipment leased by the Company to franchisees.
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A)
Comprises (a) selling expenses, which include advertising and bad
debt expense, and (b) general and administrative expenses, which
include costs of field management for Company-owned and franchise
restaurants and corporate overhead, including corporate salaries and
facilities.
Other operating (income) expense, net
Includes (income) and expenses that are not directly derived from
the Company’s primary business and the
impact of foreign currency transaction gains and losses. Expenses
also include write-offs associated with Company restaurant closures
and other asset write-offs.
Supplemental Information
The following additional information is related to Burger King Holdings,
Inc.'s results for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2008.
Our business operates in three reportable business segments: (1) the
United States (U.S.) and Canada; (2) Europe, the Middle East, Africa and
Asia Pacific, or EMEA/APAC; and (3) Latin America.
Seasonality
Restaurant sales are typically higher in the spring and summer months
(our fourth and first fiscal quarters) when the weather is warmer than
in the fall and winter months (our second and third fiscal quarters).
Restaurant sales during the winter are typically highest in December,
during the holiday shopping season. Our restaurant sales and Company
restaurant margin are typically lowest during our third fiscal quarter,
which occurs during the winter months and includes February, the
shortest month of the year.
Revenues
Revenues consist of Company restaurant revenues, franchise revenues and
property revenues.
Three Months Ended March 31,
Nine Months Ended March 31,
% Increase
% Increase Company restaurant revenues: 2008 2007 (Decrease) 2008 2007 (Decrease) Dollars in millions (Unaudited)
U.S. & Canada
$
283
$
260
9
%
$
857
$
801
7
%
EMEA/APAC
136
129
5
%
418
379
10
%
Latin America
17
14
21
%
50
45
11
%
Total Company restaurant revenues
436
403
8
%
1,325
1,225
8
%
Franchise revenues:
U.S. & Canada
76
66
15
%
234
206
14
%
EMEA/APAC
42
33
27
%
126
98
29
%
Latin America
11
10
10
%
34
30
13
%
Total franchise revenues
129
109
18
%
394
334
18
%
Property revenues:
U.S. & Canada
21
20
5
%
66
63
5
%
EMEA/APAC
8
7
14
%
24
22
9
%
Latin America
-
-
0
%
-
-
0
%
Total property revenues
29
27
7
%
90
85
6
%
Total revenues:
U.S. & Canada
380
346
10
%
1,157
1,070
8
%
EMEA/APAC
186
169
10
%
568
499
14
%
Latin America
28
24
17
%
84
75
12
%
Total revenues
$
594
$
539
10
%
$
1,809
$
1,644
10
%
Total Revenues
Total revenues increased by 10% for both the three and nine months ended
March 31, 2008, primarily as a result of positive worldwide comparable
sales of 5.8% and 5.4%, respectively, the opening of 254 new restaurants
(net of closures) during the twelve months ended March 31, 2008 and an
increase in effective royalty rates, primarily in the U.S. and Canada.
The positive comparable sales were fueled by our strategic initiatives
related to operational excellence, marketing and advertising, our
continued focus on our BK™ Value Menu,
the promotion of premium products and continued development of our
breakfast and late night dayparts. Promotional tie-ins with global
marketing properties, such as The Simpsons™
Movie, and successful product promotions, such as the Whopper®
Freakout media campaign and Whopper®
Superiority promotion, drove traffic.
Total revenues for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2008 also
reflect the favorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates, which
contributed $24 million and $64 million, or 44% and 39%, respectively,
of the total increase in revenues, primarily due to the movement of
foreign currency exchange rates primarily in EMEA. The favorable impact
on revenues from exchange rates was substantially offset by the
unfavorable impact of exchange rates on Company restaurant expenses and
selling, general and administrative expenses, resulting in a net
favorable impact on income from operations of $2 million and $5 million
for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2008, respectively.
U.S. & Canada
Revenues in the U.S. and Canada increased for the three and nine months
ended March 31, 2008, compared to the same periods in the prior year,
driven by positive comparable sales of 5.4% for both periods, a net
increase of 14 restaurants during the twelve months ended March 31,
2008, the acquisition of 20 franchise restaurants (net of Company-owned
restaurants sold, referred to as "refranchisings”)
during the twelve months ended March 31, 2008 and an increase in
effective royalty rates. Positive comparable sales in the U.S. and
Canada for both periods were driven primarily by successful premium
product promotions such as the BBQ Bacon Tendercrisp®,
Whopper® 50th
anniversary promotion, featuring the Whopper® Freakout media campaign and Whopper®
Superiority promotion, promotional tie-ins with global marketing
properties, such as the The Simpsons™
Movie, family focused promotions, such as SpongeBob’s
Atlantis Squarepantis™, Snoopy®,
and Monster Jam™, as well as advertising
focused on the BK™ Value Menu. The
favorable impact on revenues from foreign currency exchange rates in
Canada for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2008 contributed $5
million and $14 million, or 15% and 16%, respectively, of the increase
in total revenues in the U.S. and Canada.
EMEA/APAC
Revenues increased in EMEA/APAC for the three and nine months ended
March 31, 2008, compared to the same periods in the prior year. These
net increases reflect the favorable impact of foreign currency exchange
rates of $19 million and $50 million and positive comparable sales of
6.8% and 5.6%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended March
31, 2008, as well as the opening of 145 new restaurants (net of
closures). Positive comparable sales in the EMEA/APAC segment for both
periods were driven primarily by continued growth in EMEA due to
successful premium product promotions, such as the Angry Whopper®,
the King Ahorro value menu in Spain, Angus limited time offers, Whopper®
sandwich limited time offers and BK®
Singles in South Korea. The increases in revenues during the three and
nine months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the same periods in the
prior year, were partially offset by the impact of a net reduction of 38
Company restaurants during the twelve months ended March 31, 2008, which
included the 28 Company restaurants refranchised in the U.K. and Germany.
Latin America
Revenues in Latin America increased for the three and nine months ended
March 31, 2008, compared to the same periods in the prior year,
primarily due to 95 new restaurant openings (net of closures) during the
twelve months ended March 31, 2008, representing an 11% increase in
restaurant count. Positive comparable sales of 5.8% and 4.0% for the
three and nine months ended March 31, 2008, respectively, also
contributed to the increase in revenues in this segment. The improvement
in comparable sales reflects continued strength in Central and South
America, driven by sales of premium products, such as the Extreme
Whopper® sandwich and BK™
Stacker, Whopper® sandwich limited
time offers, successful promotional tie-ins with global marketing
properties such as The Simpsons™ Movie,
as well as value menu offerings, partially offset by softer performance
in Puerto Rico, due to current economic conditions in that U.S.
territory. The impact from foreign currency exchange rates in Latin
America for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2008 was not
significant.
Additional information regarding the key performance measures discussed
above is as follows:
Key Revenue Performance Measures
As of March 31,
Increase/ 2008 2007 (Decrease) Number of Company restaurants: (Unaudited)
U.S. & Canada
918
891
27
EMEA/APAC
294
332
(38
)
Latin America
82
73
9
Total
1,294
1,296
(2
)
Number of franchise restaurants:
U.S. & Canada
6,579
6,592
(13
)
EMEA/APAC
2,695
2,512
183
Latin America
887
801
86
Total
10,161
9,905
256
Number of system restaurants:
U.S. & Canada
7,497
7,483
14
EMEA/APAC
2,989
2,844
145
Latin America
969
874
95
Total
11,455
11,201
254
Three Months Ended March 31,
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2008
2007 2008
2007 (In constant currencies) System Comparable Sales Growth:
U.S. & Canada
5.4
%
2.6
%
5.4
%
3.2
%
EMEA/APAC
6.8
%
5.3
%
5.6
%
2.6
%
Latin America
5.8
%
2.7
%
4.0
%
4.3
%
Total worldwide
5.8
%
3.2
%
5.4
%
3.1
%
Sales growth:
U.S. & Canada
6.4
%
2.0
%
5.9
%
2.4
%
EMEA/APAC
14.6
%
9.2
%
13.1
%
6.5
%
Latin America
14.1
%
12.1
%
12.4
%
13.9
%
Total worldwide
9.2
%
4.4
%
8.2
%
4.2
%
(In actual currencies) Worldwide average restaurant sales (In thousands)
$
313
$
284
$
963
$
881
The following table represents sales at franchise restaurants. Although
the Company does not record sales as revenues, royalty revenues are
based on a percentage of franchise sales and are reported as franchise
revenues by the Company.
Three Months Ended March 31,
Nine Months Ended March 31, Franchise sales: 2008
2007
% Increase/ (Decrease) 2008
2007
% Increase/ (Decrease) Dollars in millions (Unaudited)
U.S. & Canada
$
1,952
$
1,830
7
%
$
6,044
$
5,691
6
%
EMEA/APAC
932
728
28
%
2,793
2,258
24
%
Latin America
220
193
14
%
666
592
13
%
Total worldwide
$
3,104
$
2,751
13
%
$
9,503
$
8,541
11
%
Company Restaurant Margin Percent of Revenues(1)
Amount
Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2008
2007
2008
2007 % Increase/(Decrease)(1)
Company restaurants: Dollars in millions (Unaudited)
U.S. & Canada
13.1
%
15.6
%
$
38
$
41
(8
)%
EMEA/APAC
12.0
%
9.7
%
16
12
29
%
Latin America
23.6
%
23.6
%
4
4
21
%
Total
13.2
%
14.0
%
$
58
$
57
2
%
(1) Calculated using dollars expressed in hundreds of thousands.
Percent of Revenues(1)
Amount
Nine Months EndedMarch 31, 2008
2007
2008
2007 % Increase/(Decrease)(1)
Company restaurants: Dollars in millions (Unaudited)
U.S. & Canada
14.5
%
15.2
%
$
125
$
122
2
%
EMEA/APAC
14.2
%
13.5
%
59
51
16
%
Latin America
24.2
%
25.8
%
12
12
4
%
Total
14.8
%
15.1
%
$
196
$
185
6
%
(1) Calculated using dollars expressed in hundreds of thousands.
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended March 31, March 31, Company restaurant expenses as a percentage of revenues: (1) 2008
2007 2008
2007
Food, paper and product costs
31.1
%
29.7
%
31.1
%
29.9
%
Payroll and employee benefits
30.5
%
30.1
%
29.9
%
29.7
%
Occupancy and other operating costs
25.2
%
26.2
%
24.2
%
25.3
%
Total Company restaurant expenses
86.8
%
86.0
%
85.2
%
84.9
%
(1) Calculated using dollars expressed in the hundreds of thousands.
Total Company Restaurant Margin
Total Company restaurant margin increased by $1 million and $11 million,
or 2% and 6%, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2008,
respectively, compared to the same periods in fiscal 2007, as a result
of positive worldwide Company comparable sales, partially offset by the
loss of margin dollars from the refranchising of Company restaurants in
Germany. As a percentage of revenues, however, Company restaurant
margins decreased by 0.8 percentage points for the three months ended
March 31, 2008, reflecting the acceleration of depreciation related to
the remodeling and rebuilding of Company restaurants in the U.S. and
Canada and an increase in food and labor costs in the U.S. and Canada,
partially offset by a decrease in occupancy and other costs in EMEA/APAC
and positive Company comparable sales. As a percentage of revenues,
Company restaurant margin decreased by 0.3 percentage points for the
nine months ended March 31, 2008, reflecting a significant increase in
food costs in the U.S. and Canada and an increase in labor costs in
EMEA/APAC. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in
occupancy and other costs in the U.S. and Canada, reflecting the
benefits realized from the new flexible batch broilers (including lower
depreciation expense), and in EMEA/APAC primarily from the closure of
under-performing restaurants in the U.K.
U.S. & Canada
Company restaurant margin decreased by $3 million, or 2.5 percentage
points expressed as a percentage of revenues in the U.S. and Canada, for
the three months ended March 31, 2008, reflecting the acceleration of
depreciation related to the remodeling and rebuilding of Company
restaurants, significant pressures from the cost of commodities and an
increase in labor costs. The negative impact from commodity and labor
costs on margins expressed in dollars was partially offset by the
benefits realized from Company comparable sales of 3.5% and a net
increase of 27 Company restaurants (including 20 newly acquired
restaurants, net of refranchisings) in the U.S. and Canada during the
twelve months ended March 31, 2008. Company restaurant margin did not
change significantly in the U.S. and Canada for the nine months ended
March 31, 2008. As a percentage of revenues, Company restaurant margin
decreased by 0.7 percentage points reflecting the acceleration of
depreciation related to the remodeling and rebuilding of Company
restaurants and increases in the cost of commodities, partially offset
by a reduction in occupancy and other costs due to the benefits realized
from the new flexible batch broilers, including lower depreciation
expense.
EMEA/APAC
Company restaurant margin increased by $4 million and $8 million, or 29%
and 16%, in EMEA/APAC for the three and nine months ended March 31,
2008, respectively, compared to the same periods in fiscal 2007, as a
result of positive Company comparable sales and the favorable impact of
foreign currency exchange rates, partially offset by the loss of margin
dollars from the refranchising of Company restaurants in Germany.
Company restaurant margin as a percentage of revenues increased in
EMEA/APAC by 2.3 percentage points and 0.7 percentage points, for the
three and nine months ended March 31, 2008, respectively, due to
benefits realized from the closure and refranchising of under-performing
Company restaurants in the U.K. and positive Company comparable sales in
the segment. This benefit was partially offset by the negative impact on
food, paper and product costs from product mix and commodity pressures,
as well as inflationary increases in salary and fringe benefits and
temporary staffing in the Netherlands.
Latin America
Company restaurant margin, expressed in dollars and as a percentage of
revenues, remained unchanged in Latin America for the three months ended
March 31, 2008, reflecting a net increase of nine Company restaurants
during the twelve months ended March 31, 2008, and Company comparable
sales of 6.2%, offset by an increase in the cost of commodities. Company
restaurant margin, expressed in dollars, remained unchanged in Latin
America for the nine months ended March 31, 2008, reflecting the impact
of a net increase of nine Company restaurants during the twelve months
ended March 31, 2008 and Company comparable sales of 1.4%, offset by an
increase in the cost of commodities and occupancy and other costs. As a
percentage of revenues, Company restaurant margin decreased by 1.6
percentage points for the nine months ended March 31, 2008, reflecting
an increase in occupancy and other costs related to new Company
restaurants.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Three Months EndedMarch 31, Nine Months EndedMarch 31, 2008
2007
% Increase/(Decrease) 2008
2007
% Increase/(Decrease) Dollars in millions (Unaudited)
Selling Expenses
$
22
$
19
16
%
$
67
$
63
6
%
General and Administrative Expenses
104
96
8
%
303
283
7
%
Total Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
$
126
$
115
10
%
$
370
$
346
7
%
Selling expenses increased by $3 million and $4 million for the three
and nine months ended March 31, 2008, respectively, compared to the same
periods in the prior year. The increase in selling expenses for the
three months is primarily attributable to additional sales promotions
and advertising expenses generated by higher Company restaurant
revenues, as well as a reduction in the amount of bad debt recoveries as
compared to the prior year. The increase in selling expenses for the
nine months ended March 31, 2008 is primarily attributable to the
foregoing factors; however, these increases were offset by a
discretionary Company contribution to the U.K. marketing fund of $7
million made in the prior year. The overall net change in selling
expenses reflects the unfavorable impact from the movement in foreign
currency exchange rates of $1 million and $3 million for the three and
nine months ended March 31, 2008, respectively.
General and administrative expenses increased by $8 million to $104
million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same
period in the prior year. This net increase was driven by an increase in
corporate salary, fringe benefits and other employee-related costs of $3
million and an increase in stock based compensation expense of $1
million. The overall net increase of $8 million also reflects the
unfavorable impact of $5 million from the movement in foreign currency
exchange rates.
General and administrative expenses increased by $20 million to $303
million for the nine months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same
period in the prior year. This net increase was driven by an increase in
corporate salary, fringe benefits and other employee-related costs of
$11 million, and an increase in stock based compensation expense of $4
million. The overall net increase of $20 million also reflects the
unfavorable impact of $11 million from the movement in foreign currency
exchange rates.
Other Operating (Income) Expense, Net
Other operating (income) expense, net for the three months ended March
31, 2008 was $6 million of income, compared to $2 million of expense for
the same period in the prior year. Other operating (income) expense, net
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 includes a net gain of $11
million from the disposal of real estate and other assets, primarily
from the refranchising of Company restaurants in Germany, partially
offset by $3 million in losses from vacant property provisions recorded
in the U.S. and U.K. and $1 million of franchise system distress costs
in the U.K.
Other operating (income) expense, net for the three months ended March
31, 2007 includes expenses of $2 million associated with franchise
system distress primarily in the U.K. and a loss of $1 million from
restaurant closures primarily in the U.S. and the U.K., partially offset
by a net gain of $1 million from forward currency contracts used to
hedge intercompany loans denominated in foreign currencies.
Other operating (income) expense, net for the nine months ended March
31, 2008 was $7 million of income compared to $6 million of income from
the same period in the prior year. Other operating (income) expense, net
for the nine months ended March 31, 2008 includes net gains of $16
million from the disposal of real estate and other assets, primarily in
Germany and the U.S. (which includes the refranchising of Company
restaurants in Germany), and a gain of $2 million on forward currency
contracts used to hedge intercompany loans denominated in foreign
currencies. These gains were offset by $4 million in losses from vacant
property provisions recorded in the U.S. and U.K., $3 million of
franchise system distress costs in the U.K., which includes a $1 million
payment made to our sole distributor, $2 million of foreign currency
transaction losses and $1 million in charges for litigation reserves.
Other operating (income) expense, net for the nine months ended March
31, 2007 includes a gain of $5 million from the sale of an investment in
a joint venture in New Zealand, a gain of $5 million on forward currency
contracts used to hedge intercompany loans denominated in foreign
currencies and a $4 million net gain on the disposal of assets primarily
in the U.S., offset by $3 million of restaurant closure expenses
primarily in the U.K. and $4 million associated with franchise system
distress primarily in the U.K.
Income from Operations (by Segment)
Three Months EndedMarch 31, Nine Months EndedMarch 31, 2008
2007
% Increase/(Decrease) 2008
2007
% Increase/(Decrease) Dollars in millions (Unaudited)
U.S. & Canada
$
79
$
78
1
%
$
264
$
249
6
%
EMEA/APAC
26
10
160
%
73
43
70
%
Latin America
9
8
13
%
29
26
12
%
Unallocated
(33
)
(34
)
(3
)%
(94
)
(99
)
(5
)%
Total
$
81
$
62
31
%
$
272
$
219
24
%
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net decreased by $1 million and $3 million during the
three and nine months ended March 31, 2008, respectively, compared to
the same periods in the prior year, reflecting a reduction in the amount
of borrowings outstanding due to early prepayments of our debt and a
decrease in rates paid on borrowings during the periods. The weighted
average interest rates for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007 were 6.33% and 6.88, which included the impact of interest rate
swaps on 46% and 50% of our term debt, respectively. The weighted
average interest rates for the nine months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
were 6.62% and 6.93%, which included the impact of interest rate swaps
on 48% and 58% of our term debt, respectively.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense was $24 million for the three months ended March 31,
2008 resulting in an effective tax rate of 36.9%. During the three
months ended March 31, 2008, we recorded a tax charge of $2 million
primarily related to the resolution of a foreign audit and law changes.
Income tax expense was $11 million for the three months ended March 31,
2007, resulting in an effective tax rate of 24.4%. During the three
months ended March 31, 2007, we realized a tax benefit as a result of
the realignment of our European and Asian businesses and resolution of
certain tax audit matters.
Income tax expense was $85 million for the nine months ended March 31,
2008, resulting in an effective tax rate of 37.9%. During the nine
months ended March 31, 2008, we recorded a tax charge of $9 million
primarily related to law changes in various jurisdictions and a tax
benefit of $4 million due to the release in valuation allowance as it
was determined that certain deferred tax assets would be realized.
Income tax expense was $55 million for the nine months ended March 31,
2007, resulting in an effective tax rate of 32.9%. During the nine
months ended March 31, 2007, we realized a tax benefit as a result of
the realignment of our European and Asian businesses and resolution of
certain tax audit matters.
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