15.11.2007 13:38:00
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Endesa Reports Third Quarter Results 2007
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS ENDESA reports 9M07 net income of Euro 1,979 million
Endesa reported net income of Euro 1,979 million in 9M07. This figure is
Euro 529 million less than the year earlier figure.
To effect a comparison on a like-for-like basis, four significant
non-recurring items included in 9M06 need to be factored in:
Recognition of stranded costs for non-mainland generation for
2001-2005, which amounted to Euro 227 million, and for corresponding
interest amounting to Euro 31 million, with a combined impact of Euro
197 million on net income.
The tax effect relating to Endesa Italia’s
revaluation of the tax bases of its assets to their book values, as
permitted by current legislation in Italy. The amount of this tax
effect was Euro 148 million and its impact on net income after
minority interests stood at Euro 118 million.
The fiscal impact of the merger between Elesur and Chilectra, which
was Euro 170 million, with an impact on net income after minority
interests of Euro 101 million.
Income generated from asset disposals, which amounted to Euro 453
million, with an impact of Euro 378 million on net income after taxes
and minority interests.
After discounting the four effects mentioned above from 9M06 results,
and net income from asset disposals carried out in 9M07, net income in
the first nine months of this year grew 13%.
References to a like-for-like comparison of earnings in this document
always refer to variations produced after deducting the items mentioned
above from the both years’ results.
ENDESA NET INCOME, 9M07
Euro
million
% chg.
vs. 9M06
% chg. vs. 9M06l-f-l
% contrib.
to total net income
Spain and Portugal
1,390
(7.5)
21.3
70.2
Europe
287
(32.6)
(5.8)
14.5
Latin America
302
(26)
1
15.3
TOTAL
1,979
(21.1)
13
100
The distribution of net income between the different electricity
businesses is balanced, reinforcing the Company’s
multinational character and its appropriately diversified risk profile.
Electricity generation : 137,431 GWh
Electricity generation stood at 137,431 GWh in 9M07, a drop of 2.6%
compared to 9M06. The increased output in Spain and Portugal (1.5%) was
not sufficient to offset lower output in Europe (-9.7%) and Latin
America (-4.5%). In Europe this drop was due to lower demand for
electricity in Italy and France during the early months of the year as a
result of milder temperatures compared to 2006. In Latin America, the
drop in production owed to lower rainfall and gas supply issues.
Electricity sales totalled 168,865 GWh, an increase of 2.8% compared to
9M06.
GENERATION AND ELECTRICITY SALES
Output
Sales
GWh
% chg. vs. 9M06
GWh
% chg. vs. 9M06
Spain and Portugal
69,246
1.5
85,177
3.6
Europe
23,888
(9.7)
37,745
(3.0)
Latin America
44,297
(4.5)
45,943
6.4
TOTAL
137,431
(2.6)
168,865
2.8 Output/sales balance
ENDESA met 81.4% of its total electricity sales in 9M07 from its own
output.
This output/sales balance allows the Company to significantly reduce the
risk relating to its electricity business, giving it an advantage over
its competitors which is particularly relevant in the Spanish market. In
9M07 the Company met 81.3% of its demand in Spain from its own output.
Growth in gross profit (7.9%), EBITDA (6.9%) and EBIT (5.6%) on a
like-for-like basis
Revenues were 3.5% higher on a like-for-like basis at Euro 16,042
million. Sales were Euro 15,549 million, up 6.4%.
Variable costs fell 0.8% mainly due to lower costs of greenhouse gas
emission rights as a result of falling prices throughout the course of
the year.
The combination of trends in revenues and variable costs boosted gross
profit 7.9% higher on a like-for-like basis to Euro 8,189 million.
Meanwhile, EBITDA was Euro 5,612 million and EBIT was Euro 4,100
million, growth of 6.9% and 5.6%, respectively.
Gross profit
EBITDA
EBIT
Euro
million
% chg vs. 9M06
l-f-l
Euro
million
% chg vs. 9M06
l-f-l
Euro
million
% chg vs. 9M06
l-f-l
Spain and Portugal
4,573
11.2
2,964
9.8
2.086
10.7
Europe
1,129
(0.7)
867
(2.6)
638
(7.9)
Latin America
2,487
6.2
1,781
7.1
1.376
5.5
TOTAL
8,189
7.9
5,612
6.9
4.100
5.6 Net financial losses: down 8% l-f-l
ENDESA reported net financial losses of Euro 715 million in 9M07, a 4.8%
improvement on 9M06.
Net interest expense totalled Euro 706 million, Euro 30 million less
than in 9M06.
Net financial expenses for the first nine months of 2007 were Euro 83
million lower as a consequence of the higher interest rate used to
calculate present value of contingencies related to workforce reduction
programs, which were recorded as provisions, compared to the one used in
this calculation at the end of 2006, due to a rise in market interest
rates.
Asset disposals: stake in Red Eléctrica de
España
In September ENDESA sold 2,705,400 shares in Red Eléctrica
de España, S.A., representing 2% of REE’s
share capital, via a series of transactions carried out over recent
months, the largest being the sale of 1.35% to Citigroup, which
subsequently placed these shares on the market. Total proceed from this
2% stake were Euro 96 million, generating gross capital gains of Euro 79
million.
Following the sale, ENDESA now owns 1% of REE, in line to the maximum
legal ownership limit coming into effect at year-end 2007.
Cash flow from operating activities: up 24.8% l-f-l
The Group reported cash flow from operations of Euro 4,002 million in
9M07, a year-on-year increase of 20.6%. Measured on a like-for-like
basis, the increase was 24.8%.
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Euro million
% chg vs. 9M06
Spain and Portugal
2,115
20.3
Europe
630
18.5
Latin America
1,257
37
TOTAL
4,002
24.8 Investment: Euro 2,923 million
ENDESA invested a total of Euro 2,923 million in 9M07, of which Euro
2,621 million was capex and the remaining Euro 302 million was deployed
in financial investments.
INVESTMENTS
Euro million
Capex and intangible assets
Financial
TOTAL
Spain and Portugal
1,750
91
1,841
Europe
325
37
362
Latin America
546
174
720
TOTAL
2,621
302
2,923 Financial situation
ENDESA had net debt of Euro 21,183 million at September 30, 2007, 6.8%
more than at year-end 2006.
BREAKDOWN OF NET DEBT BY BUSINESS LINE
Euro million
30/09/07
31/12/06
Change
% chg.
Business in Spain and Portugal
13,720
12,548
1,172
9.3
Business in Europe
1,716
1,674
42
2.5
-Endesa Italia
596
748
(152)
(20.3)
-Other
1,120
926
194
21.0
Business in Latin America
5,747
5,618
129
2.3
-Enersis Group
5,080
4,749
331
7.0
-Other
667
869
(202)
(23.2)
TOTAL
21,183
19,840
1,343
6.8
We would point out that ENDESA had the recognised right on September 30,
2007 to collect Euro 3,166 million in connection with two regulatory
issues: Euro 1,516 million for financing the revenue shortfall from
regulated activities and Euro 1,650 million in compensation for stranded
costs in non-mainland generation. Factoring in these regulatory
receivables, ENDESA’s net debt at 30 September
2007 was Euro 18,017 million.
The average cost of ENDESA’s total debt was
5.79% in 9M07, while the average cost of debt at the ENERSIS Group was
9.74%. Stripping out Enersis Group debt, the average cost of ENDESA’s
debt was 4.43% in 9M07.
The average life of the ENDESA Group’s debt at
September 30, 2007 was 5.1 years.
57% of total debt is either fixed-rate or hedged. If we include the
regulatory receivables in net debt, the percentage of total debt that is
either fixed-rate or hedged climbs to 67%.
STRUCTURE OF ENDESA’S NET DEBT
ENDESA
and direct subsidiaries
Enersis
Group
Total
ENDESA Group
Euro million
% of total
Euro million
% of total
Euro million
% of total
Euro
16,038
100
-
-
16,038
100
Dollar
52
-
2,058
41
2,110
10
Other currencies
13
-
3,022
59
3,035
14
TOTAL
16,103
100
5,080
100
21,183
100
Fixed rate
6,415
40
3,801
75
10,216
48
Hedged
1,677
10
211
4
1,888
9
Floating
8,011
50
1,068
21
9,079
43
TOTAL
16,103
100
5,080
100
21,183
100
Avg. life (years)
5.0
5.3
5.1
At 30 September 2007, ENDESA in Spain and its direct subsidiaries,
excluding the Enersis Group, had liquidity of Euro 5,705 million. Of
this amount, Euro 5,312 million is related to undrawn sums on
unconditional credit lines. This liquidity is sufficient to cover
maturities falling due in the next 21 months for this group of companies.
The Enersis Group held cash and cash equivalents totalling Euro 547
million at September 30, 2007, as well as Euro 447 million in
unconditional undrawn credit lines relating to two syndicated loan
transactions. The total covers debt maturities for the next 16 months.
As of the date of release of 9M07 earnings, ENDESA’s
long-term debt ratings are A at Standard & Poor's and A3 at Moody’s,
both under review for a possible downgrade, while Fitch’s
current rating is A, on negative credit watch.
Equity: Euro 17,080 million
ENDESA’s equity was Euro 17,080 million at 30
September 2007, Euro 1,144 million higher than at year-end 2006.
Of this amount, Euro 11,897 million was owned by ENDESA S.A.
shareholders, and Euro 5,183 million corresponded to minority
shareholders of Group companies.
Total equity corresponding to ENDESA S.A. shareholders increased by Euro
606 million from 31 December 2006 as a result of net income reported in
9M07 of Euro 1,979 million, plus revenues and expenses recognised in
equity, with a net positive effect of Euro 130 million, less
distribution of Euro 1,207 million to shareholders in the form of a
final dividend against 2006 results in addition to Euro 296 million in
bonuses for attendance at shareholders’
meetings.
Financial leverage: 124%
The increase in Group equity offset the increase in net debt to leave
leverage at 124% on September 30, 2007, as compared to 124.5% on 31
December 2006.
If we factor regulatory receivables into net debt, leverage ratio for
9M07 would be 105.5%.
Shareholder remuneration
At the General Shareholders’ Meeting held on
20 June, the Company agreed to pay a gross dividend of Euro 1.64 per
share against 2006 results, entailing a total payment of Euro 1,736
million. On 2 January 2007 a gross interim dividend of Euro 0.50 per
share was paid out. Combined with the final gross dividend of Euro 1.14
per share paid on 2 July, the total paid out comes to Euro 1,207 million.
In addition, on 20 March ENDESA distributed an attendance bonus of Euro
0.15 per share, or additional remuneration of Euro 148 million, for
attending the Extraordinary General Shareholders’
Meeting which was scheduled for 20 March.
The public takeover bid launched by Acciona, S.A. and Enel Energy
Europe, S.r.L. for 100% of ENDESA’s shares
was conditional upon the modification of certain of ENDESA’s
bylaws. To enable its shareholders to decide whether or not to change
the bylaws, modification of which was a prerequisite to the Acciona,
S.A. and Enel Energy Europe, S.r.L. bid, the Board of Directors of the
Company convened an Extraordinary General Shareholders’
Meeting on 25 September 2007, again agreeing to pay a Euro 0.15 per
share attendance bonus, which entailed additional shareholder
remuneration of Euro 148 million.
In all, ENDESA paid its shareholders a total of Euro 4,573 million since
2005.
The Public Tender Offer for ENDESA shares
On 5 October 2007, in compliance with the provisions of article 27 of
Royal Decree 1197 of 26 July 1991, the Spanish Securities Regulator (the "CNMV”
for its initials in Spanish) notified that the public takeover bid
launched by Acciona, S.A. and Enel Energy Europe, S.r.L. for 100% of
ENDESA, S.A.’s shares, from which 487,116,120
shares equivalent to 46.01% of share capital were immobilised by their
respective shareholders, as disclosed in the offer prospectus, was
accepted by shareholders owning 487,601,643 shares, or 85.30% of the
shares subject to the bid and equivalent to 46.05% of ENDESA’s
share capital. Of this amount, 4,541,626 shares corresponded to the US
bid.
Now that the takeover bid has closed, Acciona and Enel own 92.1% of
ENDESA’s share capital. This stake enables
the successful bidders to execute the joint management agreement signed
by both companies on 26 March 2007.
With Acciona and Enel sharing management control of the Company, in the
coming months ENDESA must complete certain transactions previously
agreed between the controlling shareholders or between the controlling
shareholders and third parties. Specifically, it must undertake the
following transactions:
The contribution by Acciona and ENDESA of their renewable generation
assets to a joint venture which will be 51%-owned by Acciona and
49%-owned by Endesa.
The sale of the following assets to E.On AG:
-- The sale of Endesa Europa's assets in Italy, France, Poland and
Turkey.
-- Certain assets located in Spain comprising 10-year rights on 450
MW of nuclear energy capacity based on an energy supply contract and
three thermal stations with combined installed capacity of around
1,475 MW.
These asset transfers will be undertaken at market value based on
valuation analysis to be prepared by several prestigious international
banks.
RESULTS BY BUSINESS LINE BUSINESS IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL Net income - Spain and Portugal: Euro 1,390 million
The Spanish and Portuguese electricity business posted net income of
Euro 1,390 million in the first nine months of 2007, a l-f-l increase of
21.3%. This figure represents 70.2% of ENDESA’s
total bottom line.
EBITDA was Euro 2,964 million and EBIT stood at Euro 2,086 million,
l-f-l growth of 9.8% and 10.7% respectively on 9M06.
Highlights
In 9M07, the Spanish electricity market witnessed a 37% fall in
wholesale market prices compared to the first nine months of 2006 due to
a slowdown in demand, a sharp slump in CO2 prices
from Euro 21.88/tonne to Euro 0.08/tonne, and growth of 52.1% and 12.7%
respectively in hydro generation and renewables/CHP, particularly wind
generation.
However, this decline in prices had a limited impact on ENDESA’s
margins thanks to the Company’s focus on
supplying the deregulated market, which acts as natural hedge against
the risk associated with generation activities and the fall in variable
costs, mostly CO2 costs, as we explain above.
ENDESA sold 54.6% of its output to end customers on the deregulated
market in the first nine months of the year, a segment where sales
prices increased by 19%. In contrast, the rest of the sector sold only
19% of its output on the deregulated market. This demonstrates that the
Company’s supply strategy hedges better
against fluctuations in wholesale market prices on a comparative basis.
We would also note that the negative impact of Royal Decree 3/2006 on
results for this business was lower than in the same period last year.
This year, the output required to service distribution supply demands is
not subsumed into bilateral contracts; in 9M06 these contracts had a
negative impact of Euro 254 million.
ENDESA continues to apply the same accounting criteria in 2007 in terms
of netting the value of emission rights from revenues. The fall in CO2
prices means a deduction of only Euro 9 million, compared to Euro 121
million in the first nine months of 2006.
Meanwhile, results in the gas supply business improved significantly in
9M07, contributing gross profit of Euro 177 million. ENDESA commanded a
share of 13.1% of the deregulated gas market in 9M07.
Lastly, revenues from the distribution business increased by Euro 202
million in the first nine months of the year. Recent regulatory changes,
improving remuneration for this activity drove this positive performance.
Key operating highlights Still Spain’s leading electric utility
ENDESA maintained its leading position in the Spanish electricity market
in the first nine months of the year.
The Company boasts a 35.5% market share in ordinary regime electricity
generation, a 43% share in distribution, 54% in sales to deregulated
customers and 40.9% in total sales to end customers.
Competitive advantages in generation relative to peers
In Spain, the Group produced a total of 69,246 GWh in 9M07. As total
demand was 85,177 GWh, this output was sufficient to meet 81.3% of
demand with its own output.
Nuclear and hydro powered energy accounted for 42.2% of the Company’s
mainland generation mix, compared to 35.5% for the rest of the sector.
Furthermore, the load factor at its thermal facilities was also higher
than the average of its competitors: 70% compared to 49%, respectively.
Growth in sales (3.6%) and customer base
Total demand supplied by ENDESA, measured by its own sales, was 85,177
GWh in 9M07, an increase of 3.6% year-on-year.
At 30 September 2007, the number of customers supplied by the
distribution business was 11,398,954, an increase of 239,774 vs. 9M06.
The number of customers in the deregulated market reached 1,147,755,
growth of 5.8%.
In terms of customer services, ENDESA's retention rate for customers
switching to the deregulated market is 107.7%, which implies that the
net balance between customers captured and customers lost is positive.
This rate is higher than that of its peers and reflects strong loyalty
to the Company.
Primary energy emissions auctions
Under Royal Decree 1634/2006, during the second and third quarters,
ENDESA and Iberdrola carried out two energy capacity auctions (VPPs) in
Spain, auctioning volume of 1.45 TWh and 2.50 TWh, respectively.
Progress in the Capacity Plan
ENDESA has options for development of generation assets on the Spanish
mainland for an equivalent of 15,600 MW in new, natural gas-fired CCGT
plants, in addition to 1,600 MW in new, highly critical, high-efficiency
imported coal-fired generation plants. Of the new CCGT capacity, 4,500
MW are projects which are on course to begin operating in the short- and
medium-term, on top of the 800 MW As Pontes plant in Galicia, which
began pilot operations in August.
Among ENDESA’s projects underway, we would
highlight the 800 MW Besós CCGT, which has
recently been granted environmental certification. Construction is due
to begin at the beginning of next year. At the 1,200 MW Compostilla
plant, 800 MW is due on stream in 2010. Meanwhile the 400 MW La Pereda
plant, which stems from an agreement with HUNOSA, has obtained urban
compatibility certification. We would also note the 400 MW Gerona
facility.
The remainder of the projects within the portfolio, at different stages
of maturity, and which have a high likelihood of being moved forward if
circumstances dictate, will be developed progressively depending on the
market and technological trends.
Additionally, ENDESA has more than 1,000 MW of capacity in development
at pumping stations to foster the efficient roll-out of renewable
energies, in which, at the same time, it is developing new capacity of
more than 2,500 MW in the next five years.
Meanwhile, ENDESA has 380 MW of projects under development for the
co-combustion of biomass and coal at its in-service thermal stations, to
further reduce CO2 emissions.
Finally, also within the Company’s Capacity
Plan, ENDESA added the third converted As Pontes group to the network in
October under the umbrella of the project to convert the entire facility
to imported coal.
July 1, 2007 tariff revision
On 30 June, the Spanish cabinet passed Royal Decree Law 871/2007
revising the electricity tariff from 1 July 2007. It set an average
increase of 1.81% over the previous tariff which had come into effect on
1 January 2007 for non-domestic users.
The Royal Decree recognises, ex ante, a Euro 750 million deficit in
revenues from regulated activities between 1 July and 30 September 2007.
Currently the Spanish energy watchdog, CNE, is auctioning the revenue
deficit collection rights recognised ex ante for the first and third
quarter of 2007. It is expected to conclude during this month. The funds
received from this auction will cover the FY07 deficit, so that it will
not have to be financed by electric utilities.
Royal Decree 871/2007 also sets the definitive price provided for in
Royal Decree Law 3/2006 at Euro 49.23/MWh for sales to the wholesale
generation market carried out between the introduction of said
regulation and 31 December 2006 in connection with matched purchases by
a distributor belonging to the same group for sale to the regulated
market. These transactions had been settled at a provisional tariff of
Euro 42.35/MWh under Royal Decree Law 3/2006.
The measures included in Royal Decree 3/2006 with the aim of reducing
the deficit in revenues from regulated activities include (i)
determining the price to be applied to sales between generation and
distribution companies belonging to the same group under a bilateral
contract – as mentioned above, this price has
been set at Euro 49.23/MWh, and (ii) the manner for accounting - netting
from revenues - for the internalisation by generators of cost of CO2
emission rights into wholesale prices.
At the time of writing this report, the definitive legislation to enact
the method to be used for calculating the revenue discount corresponding
to the internalisation of the cost of greenhouse emission gases, was
still pending development.
ENDESA believes that the revenue estimate reported in the 2006 annual
accounts continues to reflect the best estimate of the amount to be
finally settled. Therefore, the Company has not amended recorded
revenues as the implementing legislation is still under development.
Once this legislation is finalised, any difference will be recorded in
the set of accounts subsequent to implementation. In any event, based on
the contents of Royal Decree Law 2/2006, management does not believe
that the difference, if any, will have a material impact on ENDESA’s
consolidated results.
The tariff deficit
Despite the 4.3% increase in the electricity tariff in 2007, regulated
revenues were not sufficient to fully cover system costs in 9M07. This
led to an estimated deficit in revenues from regulated activities in the
sector of Euro 694 million, of which Euro 307 million corresponds to
ENDESA.
As we have mentioned above, Article 2 of Royal Decree 3/2006 states that
the cost of CO2 rights should be netted from
regulated revenues via the internationalisation of CO2
rights into the sales price of energy matched in the wholesale
market. The application of this concept reduces the estimated net tariff
shortfall by Euro 9 million to Euro 298 million.
In accordance with Royal Decree 1634/2006, this deficit will be
recovered in 2007 by securitising the collection rights with third
parties via the auction held this November.
Meanwhile the 2006 deficit receivable was updated in 9M07. The change,
which was based on information made available in the last provisional
settlement made by the National Energy Commission (CNE), does not affect
the Company’s net income.
Non-mainland system regulation
On 2 October 2007, the General Directorate of Energy and Mining
resolution which determined the definitive specific costs to be
remunerated in island and non-mainland generation systems for 2001 to
2005 was approved. The published figures do not represent significant
changes with respect to Endesa’s estimates
previously accounted, although it represents the elimination of any
uncertainty related to these rights.
Revenues: Euro 7,658 million
Revenues at business in Spain and Portugal totalled Euro 7,658 million
in 9M07, a l-f-l increase of 1% on 9M06, despite netting freely
allocated CO2 rights from revenues.
Sales advanced 5.6% (l-f-l) to Euro 7,400 million vs. 9M06.
SPAIN AND PORTUGAL SALES
Euro million
9M07
9M06
Chg.
% chg.
Mainland generation under Ordinary Regime
2,988
3,175
(187)
(5.9)
Sales to deregulated customers
1,768
1,334
434
32.5 Other sales in the OMEL
1,220
1,841
(621)
(33.7)
Renewable/CHP generation
187
195
(8)
(4.1)
Regulated revenues from distribution
1,541
1,363
178
13.1
Non-mainland generation and supply
1,645
1,614
31
1.9
Supply to deregulated customers outside Spain
250
224
26
11.6
Gas supply
519
458
61
13.3
Regulated revenues from gas distribution
43
33
10
30.3
Other sales and services rendered
227
173
54
31.2
TOTAL
7,400
7,235
165
2.3 Mainland generation
Demand for electricity in the Spanish mainland system as a whole grew by
1.4% in 9M07. Ordinary regime generation was 12.7% higher while
renewable/CHP generation fell 1.5%.
ENDESA’s mainland electricity output was
58,153 GWh, up 1.5%.
Of this amount, 55,942 GWh corresponded to power generated under the
ordinary regime, a rise of 0.7% vs. 9M06, outperforming this type of
generation in Spain as a whole. 2,211 Gwh corresponded to renewables/CHP
generation. This marked an increase of 24.9%, which was much higher than
the rise in this type of generation in the overall system.
The average pool price fell 38.2% to Euro 39.85/MWh in 9M07.
The increase in mainland output and the higher prices charged to
deregulated customers were not enough to offset the lower pool price,
triggering a 5.9% decrease in mainland electricity generation revenues
under the ordinary regime vs. 9M06. However, this decline was offset by
lower variable costs.
ENDESA’s CHP/renewables generation
Renewable and CHP companies fully consolidated by ENDESA generated 2,211
GWh in the first nine months, a year-on-year increase of 24.9%.
Revenues from sales of renewable/CHP energy generated by consolidated
companies totalled Euro 187 million, down 4.1%.
This decline was due to the cessation of renewable energy supply
activities by Endesa Cogeneración y
Renovables (ECyR) in May 2006 which entailed greater electricity
purchases and sales. Discounting this factor, sales figures would have
remained stable as the negative impact of the lower sales price was
offset by higher output.
Despite this fall in revenues, gross profit at ENDESA's renewables/CHP
generation business rose 2.9% to Euro 175 million.
Supply to deregulated customers
ENDESA had 1,147,755 customers on the deregulated market at the end of
9M07: 1,073,531 in the Spanish mainland market, 71,502 in the
non-mainland market and 2,722 in deregulated European markets other than
Spain.
ENDESA’s sales to these customers as a whole
rose 5.9% to 30,490 GWh. Of this amount, 27,225 GWh was sold to the
Spanish deregulated market, an increase of 6.4%, and 3,265 GWh to other
deregulated European markets, growth of 1.3%.
Revenues from sales to deregulated customers in Spain (excluding the
tolls payable to Endesa Distribución)
totalled Euro 1,883 million, a 30.8% increase on 9M06. Of this amount,
Euro 1,768 million corresponded to the mainland deregulated market and
Euro 115 million to the non-mainland market.
Revenues from supply to deregulated European markets other than Spain
rose 11.6% to Euro 250 million.
Lastly, the average selling price to end customers rose 19% vs. 9M07
thanks to the Company’s stringent and
selective sales policy.
Distribution
ENDESA distributed 88,187 GWh of electricity in the Spanish market in
the first half of 2007, a 1.6% increase on the same period of 2006.
Revenues from regulated distribution activities totalled Euro 1,541
million, up 13.1% on 9M06, due mainly to the increase in remuneration
stipulated in the Royal Decree setting 2007 tariffs.
ENDESA supplied 54,687 GWh of electricity to its regulated customers
during 9M07, 2.3% higher than the same period in 2006.
Non-mainland generation
ENDESA’s output in non-peninsular systems was
11,093 GWh in 9M07, up 1.6%.
Like-for-like revenues were 18.6% higher, at Euro 1,645 million. Of this
amount, Euro 1,520 million was accounted for by sales to regulated
clients and Euro 115 million to regulated clients.
Gas distribution and supply
ENDESA sold a total of 23,090 GWh of natural gas in Spain in the first
nine months, 24.2% more than in 9M06.
Of this, 20,860 GWh were sold to customers on the deregulated market, an
increase of 23.6%, and 2,230 GWh to customers on the regulated market,
29.3% higher.
The 23,090 GWh sold in both the regulated and deregulated markets,
together with the gas consumed in ENDESA’s
own generation plants, amount to a total of 36,526 GWh, implying a
market share of 12.6%.
Revenues from gas sales in the deregulated market rose 13.3% to Euro 519
million in 9M07. Topline growth boosted gross profit 85.5% higher to
Euro 128 million.
Revenues from regulated gas distribution totalled Euro 43 million, Euro
10 million more than the same period last year.
Other operating revenues
Other operating revenues in Spain and Portugal in 9M07 came to Euro 258
million, Euro 317 million less than in 9M06.
This item includes only Euro 3 million corresponding to the 9M07 portion
of CO2 emission rights allocated to ENDESA
within the scope of the Spanish National Allocation Plan for emissions
(NAP), which are recorded under revenues.
This figure is Euro 388 million lower than the figure recorded under
revenues in 9M06, due mainly to a strong fall in the market price for
these rights. However, this drop in revenues was offset by the lower
expense recorded for use of these emission rights.
Operating expenses
The breakdown of operating expenses in the Spanish and Portuguese
business is:
OPERATING EXPENSE IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL
Euro million
9M07
9M06
Change
% chg.
Purchases and services
3,085
3,471
(386)
(11.1)
Power purchases
726
767
(41)
(5.3) Fuel consumption
1,667
1,695
(28)
(1.7) Power transmission expenses
393
272
121
44.5 Other supplies and services
299
737
(438)
(59.4)
Personnel expenses
827
758
69
9.1
Other operating expenses
911
760
151
19.9
Depreciation and amortisation
878
814
64
7.9
TOTAL
5,701
5,803
(102)
(1.8) Power purchases
Power purchases in the period fell 5.3% to Euro 726 million.
This fall reflects the net impact of lower costs associated with
operations in the wholesale generation market as a result of the lower
average pool price, partially offset by higher gas purchases for supply
to the deregulated market.
Fuel consumption
Fuel consumption totalled Euro 1,667 million in 9M07, 1.7% less
year-on-year due to efficient management of supply contracts against a
backdrop of rising fuel costs.
Other supplies and services
Other supplies and service expenses totalled Euro 299 million, some Euro
438 million less than in 9M06.
Of this amount, Euro 388 million is due to lower value assigned to the
freely allocated emission rights which offset lower revenues under the
same concept, as described in "Other
operating revenues”, and Euro 81 million
correspond to the lower cost recognised in connection with 2007
emissions not covered by the freely allocated emission rights.
Personnel expenses
Personnel expenses amounted to Euro 827 million in 9M07, an increase of
9.1% vs. 9M06. Excluding provisions for labour force restructuring
costs, which totalled Euro 112 millions in 9M07 and Euro 65 million in
9M06, these expenses increased 3.2%.
Net interest expense: down 11.8% (like-for-like)
Net financial losses in 9M07 stood at Euro 310 million, 12.9% lower than
the figure reported in 9M06 on a like-for-like basis.
Of this amount, Euro 313 million corresponded to net interest expense,
11.8% less (l-f-l) than in the same period last year, and Euro 3 million
to exchange-rate gains.
When assessing financial results, the Euro 3,166 million financial asset
corresponding to the tariff deficit receivable and compensation for
stranded costs on non-mainland generation, both of which bear financial
interest, must be considered.
Net financial expenses in 9M07 include revenue of Euro 83 million
corresponding to the higher interest rate applied to calculate the net
present value, at 30 September, 2007, of commitments under workforce
reduction programs existing at that date compared to the rate used to
make this calculation at year end 2006. The difference is due to higher
market interest rates.
Net financial debt in the Spanish and Portuguese business at 31
September, 2007 stood at Euro 12,548 million vs. Euro 12,548 million at
year-end 2006.
Cash flow from operating activities: Euro 2,115 million
Cash flow from operations from the Spanish and Portuguese business
totalled Euro 2,115 million in 9M07, a l-f-l increase of 20.3%.
Investment: Euro 1,841 million
In 9M07, investments in Spain and Portugal totalled Euro 1,841 million,
6.7% higher than in the same period in 2006.
TOTAL INVESTMENT IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL
Euro million
9M07
9M06
% chg.
Capex
1,699
1,549
9.7
Intangible
51
71
(28.2)
Financial
91
105
(13.3)
TOTAL INVESTMENT
1,841
1,725
6.7
92.3% of total investment was capex, i.e., money spent on developing
or enhancing electricity generation and distribution facilities. We
would highlight the increase in investment at renewable/CHP
facilities.
CAPEX IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL
Euro million
9M07
9M06
% chg.
Generation
867
652
33.0
Ordinary regime
617 507 21.7 Renewables/CHP
250 145 72.4
Distribution
810
869
(6.8)
Other
22
28
(21.4)
TOTAL
1,699 1,549 9.7 BUSINESS IN EUROPE Net income in Europe: Euro 287 million
Net income in Europe totalled Euro 287 million in the first nine months
of 2007, down 5.8% on the same period in the previous year
(like-for-like).
Highlights Gradual pick-up in demand in second and third quarters
During 9M07 the electricity business in Europe was affected by weak
demand for electricity in Italy and France largely due to warmer
temperatures in both countries during the first three months of the year.
However, demand has picked up in both countries in recent months. Demand
rebounded 1.6% in Italy between April and September, offsetting the
decline in the first quarter, to leave demand flat year-on-year in 9M07
vs. 9M06.
Meanwhile, recovery in demand in the third quarter left demand down 4.3%
during the first nine months of the year. While a significant drop, this
figure marks a considerable improvement on the 10% and 6% declines
recorded in the first and second quarters, respectively.
The price differential between France and Italy resulting from the sharp
fall in prices in France prompted Italy to replace its own production
with imports. As a result, output fell 2% in Italy. On the other hand,
the fall in production in France (-1.9%) was narrower than the fall in
demand (-4.3%), mitigated by increased export activity.
As a result of the above, overall generation at ENDESA’s
business in Europe totalled 23,888 GWh in 9M07, 9.7% less than in 9M06.
Also, electricity sales fell 3% to 37,745 GWh.
Gross profit and EBITDA in Europe declined 0.7% and 2.6%, respectively
in 9M07. In Endesa Italia, production costs fell due to an improved mix,
while CO2 costs were lower and self-supply of
green certificates was higher. On the other hand, at Endesa France sales
in the forward market were made at prices set in 2006 which are higher
than 2007 prices while fixed costs were cut following the implementation
of Efficiency Improvement Plan.
BREAKDOWN OF ENDESA’S OUTPUT AND SALES
IN EUROPE
Output (GWh)
Sales (GWh)
9M07
9M06
% chg.
9M07
9M06
% chg.
Italy
17,999
19,420
(7.3)
24,014
25,025
(4)
France
4,859
5,857
(17.7)
12,701
12,722
(0.2)
Poland*
1,024
1,166
(8.2)
1,024
1,166
(12.2)
Greece
6
-
NA
6
-
NA
TOTAL
23,888
26,443
(9.7)
37,745
38,913
(3) (*) ENDESA is present in the generation business in Poland through
the Bialystock CHP, which is controlled by Snet. ENDESA enters the Greek market
On 27 June ENDESA presented Endesa Hellas. This company is the result of
a strategic alliance signed in March between ENDESA and Mytilineos
Holding, S.A. resulting in the largest independent operator in the Greek
market with the potential to expand into other markets in southeast
Europe. ENDESA holds a 50.01% stake in the company while the Mytilineos
group holds 49.99%.
Mytilineos contributed all its thermal and renewable energy assets in
addition to the licences it currently holds making Endesa Hellas the
operator with the largest order book of projects under construction and
in development in the Greek market which should allow it to obtain a 10%
market share by 2010.
Of particular note are the 334 MW CHP plant due to come on stream
shortly, the 430 MW CCGT currently under construction and other projects
relating to a new 600 MW coal fired plant as well as other renewable
energy facilities with over 1,000 MW of installed capacity. The company
has also been awarded licences to build another CCGT and coal-fired
plant as well as 310 MW in trading activities.
ENDESA will contribute Euro 485 million, plus an additional amount of up
to Euro 115 million, payable on the basis of the success of some of the
wind farm projects currently in the process of obtaining authorisation.
On 31 July the first asset contribution by Mytilineos was successfully
completed and Endesa Europa made a Euro 169 million payment.
Through its holding in Endesa Hellas, which has already begun
operations, ENDESA has acquired an important stronghold in one of Europe’s
most attractive electricity markets both strategically, given its growth
prospects, and in terms of its pricing structure and interconnections
with Italy, Bulgaria, Macedonia and Albania.
New installations in Italy and France
During the first nine months of 2007, Endesa Europa continued
construction as scheduled on the two 400 MW CCGTs at Scandale (Calabria)
and successfully completed an agreement with Gamesa for the acquisition
of wind assets in Italy. The two last companies to be included in this
agreement, acquired in February this year, own the construction and
operation rights for the 54 MW Piano di Corda wind farm and the 58 MW
Serra Pelata farm.
In July Endesa Europa acquired the 24 MW Alcamo wind farm in Sicily
which is expected to be commissioned in 2010.
In 9M07 the Montecute (42 MW), Trapani (32 MW) and Poggi Alti (20 MW)
wind farms went on stream. These completions bring total wind power in
Italy to 152 MW.
Meanwhile, in France, in the first nine months of the year Endesa France’s
first wind farm (Lehaucourt 10 MW) started up and construction of the
Les Vents de Cernon farm commenced. The latter will have installed
capacity of 18 MW and is expected to start operating in 2008.
Also, on 12 July, Endesa France obtained the construction permit for a
430 MW CCGT at the Lucy site. With this authorisation, Endesa France now
has the required permits to construct four combined cycle plants with a
total installed capacity of 2,580 MW.
We should also include the tender won to build the 10 MW Muzillac wind
farm which will bring the company’s total
wind assets to 75 MW.
Lastly, in September Endesa France awarded construction of the two
French CCGTs to be built on the Émile Huchet
site owned by Endesa’s French subsidiary to
Siemens. Construction of these two facilities, which will have combined
installed capacity of 860 MW, entails investment of Euro 470 million.
Capacity auctions
At the end of September Endesa Trading acquired 30 MW in the virtual
generation capacity auction carried out by E.ON in Germany, the first of
its kind to be held in that country.
This new product will increase ENDESA’s
flexibility in the supply of energy and service of its customers in
Germany, where the Group has no generation assets. Furthermore, the new
capacity will enable the Group to optimise management of all operations
carried out by ENDESA at interconnections throughout Europe.
Dividends paid by Endesa Italia, Snet and Tahaddart
In 9M07 Endesa Italia paid shareholders Euro 216 million against 2006
earnings, of which Euro 173 million corresponded to Endesa Europa.
Snet also paid a dividend of Euro 33 million to its shareholders, of
which Euro 21 million corresponded to Endesa Europa.
Finally, Tahaddart paid out Euro 9 million against 2006 earnings, of
which Euro 3 million corresponded to Endesa Europa.
EBITDA: Euro 867 million
ENDESA’s business in Europe generated EBITDA
of Euro 867 million in 9M07, a drop of 2.6% vs. 9M06 and EBIT of Euro
638 million, down 7.9%.
EBITDA & EBIT IN EUROPE
EBITDA (Euro million)
EBIT (Euro million)
9M07
9M06
% chg.
9M07
9M06
% chg.
Italy
718
746
(3.8)
565
627
(9.9)
Endesa France
165
147
12.2
90
70
28.6
Trading
27
26
3.9
27
26
3.9
Holding & others
(43)
(29)
(48.3)
(44)
(30)
(46.7)
TOTAL
867
890
(2.6)
638
693
(7.9) High margins in Italy
As mentioned above, in 9M07 demand for electricity in Italy was
virtually flat year-over-year and there was a significant increase in
imports in the north of the country due to a price differential with
France.
These factors, coupled with lower rainfall during the first nine months
of the year, meant that the load factor at ENDESA’s
plants in Italy fell. As a result, electricity output fell 7.3% to
17,999 GWh. Furthermore, these two factors triggered a significant fall
in electricity prices on the wholesale market and a 4% drop in sales in
Italy to 24,014 GWh, which led to a 8.3% drop in revenues. This was
offset by a 12.2% reduction in supply and service costs due to lower
fuel consumption and lower CO2 costs due to a
sharp drop in emission rights prices, which mitigated the impact on
EBITDA, which narrowed by 3.8%.
ENDESA ITALIA KEY DATA
Euro million
9M07
9M07
Change
% chg.
Revenues
2,079
2,267
(188)
(8.3)
Gross profit
844
861
(17)
(2)
EBITDA
718
746
(28)
(3.8)
EBIT
565
627
(62)
(9.9)
Earnings higher at Endesa France
Despite lower output, triggered by unfavourable weather conditions as in
the case of Italy, Endesa France’s earnings
grew in 9M07, largely due to lower fixed and variable costs.
EBITDA jumped 12.2% to Euro 165 million in 9M07 and EBIT by 28.6% to
Euro 90 million.
ENDESA FRANCE KEY DATA
Euro million
9M07
9M06
Change
% chg
Revenues
786
801
(15)
(1.9)
Gross profit
257
248
9
3.6
EBITDA
165
147
18
12.2
EBIT
90
70
20
28.6
Revenues narrowed 1.9% to Euro 786 million in the first nine months of
the year, due to a 17.0% fall in electricity generation (the utility’s
output fell by more than overall system generation; production at the
company in France is measured by mid and peak hours) and to lower
wholesale prices. However, as we have seen above, this fall was
partially offset by a high percentage of sales in the forward market at
favourable prices agreed the year before.
In Poland, output at Bialystock also fell (-12.2%) due to mild weather
although the fall in revenues was mitigated by higher tariffs.
Variable costs fell 4.3% to Euro 24 million in 9M07 largely due to lower
output. Fixed costs fell 8.9% as a result of the progress made on the
company’s efficiency plan.
Lower fixed and variable costs allowed the company to fully offset the
fall in revenues, leading to a 12.2% increase in EBITDA and a 28.6% rise
in EBIT to Euro 165 million and Euro 90 million, respectively.
European debt: Euro 1,716 million
Net debt at ENDESA’s electricity business in
Europe stood at Euro 1,716 million at the close of 9M07, an increase of
Euro 42 million, or 2.5%, over the debt balance at year-end 2006.
Net interest expense amounted to Euro 58 million in 9M07, Euro 22
million more than in 9M06.
We would recall that in 2H06 the European business increased its debt to
finance capex, leading to an increase in interest expense.
Cash flow from operating activities: Euro 630 million
ENDESA’s business in Europe generated Euro
630 million of cash in 9M07, an increase of 18.6% with respect to 9M06.
Investment: Euro 362 million
Investment in this business area totalled Euro 362 million in 9M07. Of
this amount, Euro 320 million was capex (Euro 165 million at Endesa
Italy, Euro 109 million at Endesa France and Euro 46 million at Endesa
Hellas).
Financial investment totalled Euro 37 million and included the
acquisition of Serra Pelata (Euro 14 million), Piano di Corda (Euro 8
million) and Merwind (Euro 8 million) wind farms.
BUSINESS IN LATIN AMERICA Net income in Latin America: Euro 302 million
In 9M07 net income at ENDESA’s Latin American
businesses totalled Euro 302 million, an increase of 1% on the same
period the previous year (l-f-l).
Operating momentum was strong, as reflected by the performance of EBITDA
and EBIT. EBITDA was Euro 1,781 million, up 7.1% year-on-year and EBIT
was Euro 1,376 million, growth of 5.5%. Measured in local currency,
EBITDA rose 9.3% and EBIT 7.6%.
We would point out that these increases occurred despite a challenging
operating environment marked by lower rainfall and gas supply issues.
Highlights Lower output; higher sales
The continued positive macroeconomic environment in the countries where
ENDESA operates led to sharp increases in demand during 9M07, especially
in Peru (10.5%), Argentina (6.1%) and Chile (5.3%).
As a result, total distribution sales at these companies rose 6.4% to
45,943 GWh, with Argentina (+8.6%), Peru (+7.3%) and Colombia (+7.0%)
performing particularly well.
During the third quarter the generation business was affected by gas
supply problems and also lower rainfall in Chile and Argentina. This led
to a fall in hydro output and an increase in liquid fuel output.
ENDESA produced 42,869 GWh of power in Latin America through September,
4.5% less than in 9M06. Growth in output in Peru (+16.8%) due to the
commissioning of the Ventanilla CCGTs was not enough to offset lower
output elsewhere, mainly due to lower rainfall and gas supply shortages.
OUTPUT AND SALES IN THE LATIN AMERICAN BUSINESS
Output (GWh)
Sales (GWh)
9M07
% chg.
vs. 9M06
9M07
% chg.
vs. 9M06
Chile
13,992
(4.8)
9,695
5
Argentina
12,501
(7)
11,973
8.6
Peru
6,156
16.8
3,868
7.3
Colombia
8,778
(8.3)
8,474
7
Brazil
2,870
(15.1)
11,933
4.7
TOTAL
44,297
(4.5)
45,943
6.4 Improvement in generation, transmission and distribution margins
Lower rainfall in the region during second and third quarters, together
with gas supply issues, led to higher load factors at the Group’s
thermal plants and greater use of traditionally more expensive liquid
fuels. Despite these factors, ENDESA’s strong
generation mix in Latin America led to a 10% increase in the unit margin
to USD27.6/MWh during 9M07.
Generation margins, measured in dollars, rose sharply in Colombia
(+28.2%) due to higher average sales prices as well as higher capacity
remuneration as a result of the application of the new reliability
charge. Meanwhile, in Brazil margins rose 28% due to a higher average
sales price and an improved generation mix while in Argentina the 12.5%
increase was due higher spot prices. In Chile, increase in sales prices
also drove a 1.3% increase in the average margin despite a worse
production mix shaped by lower hydro output and higher thermal output
using diesel. In Peru, production mix, with a larger thermal component,
and lower end customer sales prices triggered a 7.8% reduction in the
average margin vs. 9M06.
In the distribution business, rising demand, application of a new tariff
regime in Argentina and operating efficiency improvements all led to an
improvement in operating indicators. The unit margin stood at $39.9/MWh
distributed ($38.6/MWh eliminating the retroactive application of the
Argentine tariff), an increase of 6.9% vs. 9M06, after factoring in the
retroactive application of the Argentine tariff hike. This overall
increase came despite a 4.8% drop in the unit margin in Chile on the
back of the new subtransmission tariffs at Chilectra, although this
effect was offset by higher sales.
Distribution losses: 11.3%
Energy distribution losses were 11.3% in 9M07, in line with the same
period in 2006. We would highlight the 0.2 percentage point improvement
in both Brazil and Colombia due to the development and application of
highly innovative and technical initiatives to fight against fraud.
New capacity development
In 9M07 Endesa Chile continued with construction of the San Isidro II
(Chile) CCGT power plant which will ultimately have installed capacity
of 379 MW. In 2Q07, within the established time frame, the open cycle of
this plant came on stream with capacity of 249 MW. This capacity is 29
MW greater than initially projected thanks to technical improvements
introduced during project development.
The company also continued work on construction of the 32 MW Palmucho
hydro plant.
Work also continued on the Aysén project
which entails the construction, starting in 2008, of five hydro plants
with total installed capacity of 2,750 MW, the last of which is
currently estimated to come on stream towards the end of 2021. Endesa
Chile and Colbún hold 51% and 49% stakes,
respectively, in this project.
Once all pertinent permits were obtained in 2007, the construction
tenders were awarded for two new power stations in Chile: the Bocamina
II coal-fired plant which will have an estimated installed capacity of
345 MW and is due to begin operations in 2010 and the 250 MW open cycle
gas TG Quinero gas plant, expected to be commissioned in 2009.
Also, in May the necessary commercial agreements were signed to give the
definitive boost to the Quintero (Chile) liquefied natural gas plant, in
which Endesa Chile will hold a 20% stake. Its partners in the project
are British Gas, Metrogas and ENAP.
Also, Endesa Eco continued work on construction of the Canela wind farm
the first phase of which will have capacity of 9 MW (out of a total of
18 MW) and Ojos de Agua mini hydro station, also with capacity of 9 MW.
Lastly, in Colombia the improvements introduced to the five turbines at
the El Guavio hydro plant boosted installed capacity by 50 MW. Also in
Colombia, work on the second unit of the Termocartagena plant is slated
to commence in the fourth quarter, adding an additional 68 MW to the
plant’s current 142 MW capacity.
Regulatory update
In Argentina, Edesur began implementing the first distribution tariff
increase since the economic crisis of 2001 following publication of the
corresponding resolution by the electricity sector regulator (ENRE).
The application of this increase, which is effective from November 2005,
will enable Edesur to regain appropriate levels of profitability and
make necessary investments to meet increasing demand in its market and
continue to improve its service quality while simultaneously enhancing
service quality.
Meanwhile, a resolution by the sector watchdog published on 18 July
granted an extension of Edesur’s concession
contract until 2013. The 95 year concession agreement is broken down
into several management periods. In this connection, the aforementioned
ENRE Resolution establishes that the initial management period "will
be considered to have concluded upon termination of the five-year tariff
period which will commence when the Integral Tariff Revision set forth
in the concession agreement, signed by the state and EDESUR, comes into
force”. This tariff revision comes into force
on 1 February 2008, so that if the deadlines established by the
Argentine government are met, EDESUR’s
initial management period will end on 1 February 2013.
Also in Argentina, in light of the existing deficit, the Secretary of
Energy proposed an extension of Foninvemem financing during 2007. On 15
September, ENDESA’s affiliates subscribed to
the official tender (entailing a 50% withholding in 2007), without
committing to increasing their participation in the financing.
In Brazil on 2 April Coelce’s tariffs began
to factor in the tariff overhaul which is carried out every four years,
entailing on this occasion a 6.35% reduction in the VAD. This is only
provisional and the definitive tariff is due to be set in 2008 once
ANEEL outlines sets prescribes the calculation methodology for all of
Brazil’s distributors.
Lastly, the node price report for the April-October half year was
published in Chile. The price increased by 6% over the preceding 6-month
period to USD73.3/MWh.
In addition, prevailing market conditions in Chile have subsequently
triggered two further increases to node prices in the Chilean Central
Interconnection System: in July the price was raised to USD80.1/MWh
(+9.3%) and in September to USD89.52/MWh (+11.8%). The latest tariff
increase is applicable from 16 September until the next regularly
scheduled tariff setting in November. As a result, its positive impact
on revenues will be reflected in the last quarter of the year. Further,
the definitive node price to be applicable from November through March
2008 has been set at USD104.05/MWh, 16.2% higher than prevailing prices.
Optimisation of ownership structure
In 9M07 ENDESA completed the organisational restructuring underway in
Colombia.
In December 2006 the boards of Emgesa and Betania in Colombia approved
the merger of the two utilities. This merger, effective since 1
September 2007, has given rise to the largest generator in Colombia,
with installed capacity of 2,789 MW.
Gas Atacama
Gas Atacama’s financial situation was
seriously affected by the lack of availability of gas from Argentina.
ENDESA holds a 18.2% stake in this company via its 50% stake in Endesa
Chile.
At the same time, CMS, holder of 50% of Gas Atacama, decided to sell its
stake along with the loans granted to the company. Endesa Chile
exercised its pre-emptive acquisition rights and agreed to
simultaneously sell both the stake and the related loans to Southern
Cross for the same amount.
Gas Atacama has signed various framework agreements and endorsements to
change electricity supply contracts to more advantageous ones which will
improve its operating and financial situation.
The agreements signed by Gas Atacama were stipulated upon the exercise
by Endesa Chile of its pre-emptive acquisition right over CMS’s
stake in and loans to Gas Atacama and their subsequent sale to Southern
Cross, as indeed occurred.
On 14 September, Law 20,220 was published in the Official Gazette
establishing the rules applicable in the event of bankruptcy of a
generator or early resolution of power supply contracts. In the event of
a favourable ruling in the arbitration proceedings filed together with
Emel, this legislation means that Gas Atacama would have to continue to
supply on current conditions for the next 18 months.
Given the current situation, the Group carried out an impairment test at
September 30, 2007, taking into account the value of the above-mentioned
agreements. The test results suggest that a value adjustment is not
necessary.
EBITDA: up 7.1%
EBITDA in the Latin American business totalled Euro 1,781 million in
9M07, a 7.1% increase year-on-year. EBIT rose 5.5% to Euro 1,376 million.
EBITDA & EBIT IN LATIN AMERICA
EBITDA (Euro million)
EBIT (€ m)
9M07
9M06
% chg.
9M07
9M06
% chg.
Generation and transmission
920
898
2.4
701
709
(1.1)
Distribution
924
815
13.4
744
651
14.3
Other
(63)
(50)
NA
(69)
(56)
NA
TOTAL
1,781
1,663
7.1
1,376
1,304
5.5
Measured in local currency, EBITDA rose 9.3% and EBIT 7.6%.
The table below depicts the breakdown of EBITDA and EBIT of ENDESA’s
fully consolidated subsidiaries by business line and country in 9M07:
BREAKDOWN OF EBITDA AND EBIT IN LATAM BY BUSINESS LINE AND COUNTRY Generation and transmission
EBITDA (Euro million)
EBIT (Euro million)
9M07
9M06
% chg.
9M07
9M06
% chg.
Chile
366
435
(15.9)
280
362
(22.7)
Colombia
191
168
13.7
155
135
14.8
Brazil - Generation
125
92
35.9
112
78
43.6
Peru
113
111
1.8
77
80
(3.8)
Argentina - Generation
89
96
(7.3)
55
73
(24.7)
TOTAL Generation
Interconnection Brazil-Argent.
36
(4)
NA
22
(19)
NA
TOTAL Generation and transmission
920
898
2.4
701
709
(1.1)
Distribution
EBITDA (Euro million)
EBIT (€ m)
9M07
9M06
% chg.
9M07
9M06
% chg.
Chile
144
160
(10)
125
142
(12)
Colombia
218
213
2.3
164
165
(0.6)
Brazil
389
344
13.1
321
289
11.1
Peru
67
63
6.3
45
40
12.5
Argentina
106
35
202.9
89
15
493.3
TOTAL Distribution 924 815 13.4 744 651 14.3 Generation and transmission Chile
Output in Chile was 13,992 GWh in 9M07, down 4.8%. Continued weak
rainfall and low reservoir levels in Chile led to lower hydro powered
output. This was offset by higher thermal fuelled generation, resulting
in a significant increase in generation costs. Fuel costs rose 305.6%
while power purchases jumped 81.5%.
As a result, EBITDA fell 15.9% in 9M07 to Euro 366 million while EBIT
dropped 22.7% to Euro 280 million compared to 9M06.
Colombia
Both generation EBITDA and EBIT in Colombia rose significantly despite
being affected by the corporation asset tax levied at 31 December 2006
as part of a tax reform, which totalled Euro 18 million.
This positive performance was due to higher capacity payments at Emgesa
following introduction of the new reliability charge and higher sales
prices as a result of the change in the generation mix (lower hydro).
Consequently, EBITDA rose 13.7% to Euro 191 million while EBIT totalled
Euro 155 million (14.8%).
Brazil - Generation
ENDESA’s subsidiaries in Brazil generated
2,870 GWh in 9M07, 15.1% less than in 9M06. This drop reflects lower
output at the Fortaleza station, as a result of gas supply problems, and
lower production at Cachoeira, due to lower rainfall. Lower thermal
generation was offset by higher purchases on the spot market at lower
prices to meet contractual electricity supply obligations. Lower hydro
output was offset by higher sales prices to deregulated customers. These
factors combined triggered a 28% jump in unit margins.
Consequently, EBITDA rose 35.9% to Euro 125 million while EBIT increased
43.6% to Euro 112 million.
Peru
ENDESA’s subsidiaries in Peru generated total
output in 9M07 of 6,156 GWh, 16.8% more than in 9M06.
This growth was due to the company’s higher
thermal and hydro output resulting from incorporation of the gas units
of the 142 MW Ventanilla CCGT and the increased contribution of the
Piura power station, which was off stream for two and a half months last
year.
However, the increase in sales (7.2%) failed to fully offset the 7.8%
fall in sale unit margins as a result of lower spot prices, the effect
on costs of higher thermal powered output and higher energy purchases.
In all, EBITDA rose 1.8% to Euro 113 million while EBIT fell 3.8% to
Euro 77 million.
Argentina
ENDESA’s subsidiaries in Argentina generated
total output in 9M07 of 12,501 GWh, 7% less year-on-year, largely due to
lower hydro output. However, higher sales prices drove revenues 33.1%
higher.
Low rainfall and ongoing gas supply difficulties continued to trigger
increases in fuel costs due to the need to generate power using liquid
fuels and higher prices were not sufficient to offset spiralling costs.
EBITDA fell 7.3% to Euro 89 million in 9M07, while EBIT fell 24.7% on
9M06 to Euro 55 million.
Interconnection between Argentina and Brazil
Given the problems in exporting electricity from Argentina to Brazil
arising from the gas supply issues affecting use of the interconnection
line, Cien, the line operator, is in the process of changing its
business model so that it becomes profitable again.
As part of this new strategic approach, at the beginning of June the
company signed an agreement with CAMMESA to export up to 700 MW of
energy to Argentina between June and September 2007 in exchange for a
fixed toll of USD5 million/month plus a variable toll of USD5.5/MWh
depending on the energy transmitted.
This strategy has enabled use of the transmission line to carry
electricity from Brazil to Argentina, charging the corresponding toll.
As a result, EBITDA at the interconnection totalled Euro 36 million in
9M07, Euro 40 million more than in 9M06. EBIT amounted to Euro 22
million, some Euro 41 million more than during the first nine months of
2006.
Distribution Chile
Sales in Chile rose 3.9% largely due to the 5% increase in electricity
sold.
However, this growth did not offset the 4.8% drop in unit margins as a
result of the application of the new subtransmission tariff implemented
during the period which triggered a 10% drop in EBITDA to Euro 144
million and a 12% decline in EBIT to Euro 125 million.
Colombia
Both EBITDA and EBIT at the Colombian distribution business were
affected by the one-off impact of the above-mentioned tax levied on
corporate assets at 31 December 2006, which totalled Euro 11 million.
Nevertheless, the 7% jump in sales volume drove EBITDA 2.3% higher to
Euro 218 million. EBIT amounted to Euro 164 million, Euro 1 million
lower than in 9M06.
Brazil
The increase in sales volume in Brazil (up 4.7%), coupled with a
significant decline in energy losses and higher margins led to increases
in EBITDA and EBIT of 13.1% and 11.1%, respectively, to Euro 389 million
and Euro 321 million.
Peru
EBITDA from distribution in Peru came to Euro 67 million in 9M07, growth
of 6.3%, largely due higher sales (up 7.3%).
Meanwhile, EBIT rose 12.5% to Euro 45 million.
Argentina
Sales at the Argentine distribution business increased by 33.9% as a
result of a significant increase in distribution activity (volumes up
8.6%) and the booking of Euro 40 million in 1Q07 in connection with the
tariff increase approved retroactively from November 2005. This was
applied following publication of the corresponding resolution by ENRE,
the sector regulator.
This led to a 202.9% increase in EBITDA to Euro 106 million, and a
493.3% rise in EBIT to Euro 89 million.
Net financial losses: Euro 347 million
ENDESA’s Latin American business generated
net financial losses of Euro 347 million in 9M07, Euro 12 million less
than in 9M06.
The business reported net exchange losses of Euro 12 million compared to
net gains of Euro 15 million in 9M06.
Net interest expense was Euro 335 million, down 10.4% or Euro 39 million.
Net debt at ENDESA’s Latin American business
stood at Euro 5,747 million at 30 September, 2007, an increase of Euro
129 since the start of the year.
Rating upgrade
On 3 July, the rating agency Standard & Poor´s
upgraded its rating for Enersis and Endesa Chile by one notch from BBB-
to BBB, both with a stable outlook.
These new ratings reflect the improved financial profile of both
companies and the agency’s expectations for a
benign macroeconomic backdrop in Latin America.
Cash flow from operating activities: +38.0%
Cash flow generated by ENDESA’s business in
Latin America totalled Euro 1,257 million euros in 9M07, an increase of
38% with respect to the same period in 2006.
Cash returns: USD 375 million
In May Enersis paid a final dividend against 2006 results representing
an income of USD 184 million for Endesa Internacional. This dividend
made a significant contribution to total cash returns from ENDESA’s
Latin American business in 9M07 which amounted to USD375 million.
This, coupled with the USD561 million received in 2005 and 2006, brings
total returns between since 2005 to USD561 million.
Investment: Euro 720 million
Investment in Latin America totalled Euro 720 million, of which Euro 534
million was capex.
The breakdown of capex is as follows:
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE IN LATIN AMERICA
Euro million
9M07
9M06
% chg.
Generation
171
240
(28.9)
Distribution and Transmission
295
348
(15.2)
Other
68
13
423.6
TOTAL
534
601
(11.1)
The financial investments undertaken in the period include acquisitions
by Endesa Chile in February and March of third-party stakes in Costanera
(5.5%), Hidroinvest (25%) and Hidroeléctrica
El Chocón (2.48%), entailing aggregate
investment of Euro 46 million.
STATISTICAL APPENDIX KEY FIGURES Electricity Generation Output (GWh)
9M07
9M06
% chg.
Business in Spain and Portugal
69,246
68,222
1.5
Business in Europe
23,888
26,443
(9.7)
Business in Latin America
44,297
46,364
(4.5)
TOTAL
137,431
141,029
(2.6) Electricity Generation Output in Spain&Portugal(GWh)
9M07
9M06
% chg, Mainland
58,153
57,303
1.5
Nuclear
17,374
17,806
(2.4)
Coal
26,320
25,700
2.4
Hydro
6,227
5,541
12.4
Combined cycle (CCGT)
5,709
5,605
1.9
Fuel oil
312
881
(64.6)
Renewables/CHP
2,211
1,770
24.9
Non-mainland
11,093
10,919
1.6 TOTAL
69,246
68,222
1.5 Electricity Generation Output in Europe (GWh)
9M07
9M06
% chg,
Coal
10,420
11,806
(11.7)
Hydro
1,086
1,817
(40.2)
Combined cycle (CCGT)
10,097
9,084
11.2
Fuel oil
2,135
3,714
(42.5)
Wind
150
22
581.8
TOTAL
23,888
26,443
(9.7) Electricity Generation Output in Latin America (GWh)
9M07
9M06
% chg,
Chile
13,992
14,693
(4.8)
Argentina
12,501
13,444
(7)
Peru
6,156
5,271
16.8
Colombia
8,778
9,577
(8.3)
Brazil
2,870
3,379
(15.1)
TOTAL
44,297
46,364
(4.5) Electricity sales (GWh)
9M07
9M06
% chg, Business in Spain and Portugal
85,177
82,236
3.6
Regulated market
54,687
53,434
2.3
Deregulated market
30,490
28,802
5.9
Business in Europe
37,745
38,913
(3)
Endesa Italia
22,528
24,914
(9.6)
Rest of Italy
1,486
111
1,238.7
Endesa France
13,725
13,888
(1.2)
Endesa Hellas
6
--
NA
Business in Latin America
45,943
43,175
6.4
Chile
9,695
9,235
5
Argentina
11,973
11,022
8.6
Peru
3,868
3,605
7.3
Colombia
8,474
7,917
7
Brazil
11,933
11,396
4.7
TOTAL
168,865
164,318
2.8 Gas sales (GWh)
9M07
9M06
% chg,
Regulated market
2,230
1,725
29.3
Deregulated market
20,860
16,871
23.6
TOTAL
23,090
18,596
24.2 Workforce
30/09/07
30/09/06
% chg,
Business in Spain and Portugal
12,746
12,700
0.4
Business in Europe
2,161
2,154
0.3
Business in Latin America
12,188
11,964
1.9
TOTAL
27,095
26,818
1 FINANCIAL DATA Key figures
9M07
9M07
% chg,
EPS (Euro)
1.87
2.37
(21.1)
CFPS (Euro)
3.78
3.13
20.6
BVPS (Euro)
11.24
10.80
4.1
Net financial debt (Euro million)
30/09/07
31/12/06
% chg,
Business in Spain and Portugal
13,720
12,548
9.3
Business in Europe
1,716
1,674
2.5
Endesa Italia
596
748
(20.3)
Rest of Europe
1,120
926
21
Business in Latin America
5,747
5,618
2.3
Enersis
5,080
4,749
7
Other
667
869
(23.2)
TOTAL
21,183
19,840
6.8
Financial leverage (%)
124.0
124.5
-
Net debt/operating cash flow (times)
2.8
2.8
-
Interest coverage by operating cash flow (times)
7.7
7.4
-
Ratings (15/11/07)
Long term
Short term
Outlook
Standard & Poor’s
A
A -1
U/R (-)
Moody’s
A3
P-2
U/R (-)
Fitch
A
F2
Negative
ENDESA’s main fixed/income issues
Spread over IRS (bp)
30/09/07
31/12/06
5.2Y GBP 400M 6.125% Mat. September 2012
48
25
5.97Y Euro 700M 5.375% Mat. Feb 2013
49
24
Stock market data
28/09/07
29/12/06
% chg.
Market cap (Euro million)
42,445
37,935
11.9
Number of shares outstanding
1,058,752,117
1,058,752,117
//
Nominal share value (Euro)
1.2
1.2
//
Stock market data
9M07
9M06
% chg,
Trading volumes (shares)
Madrid stock exchange
2,555,772,226
2,327,950,930
9.8
NYSE
18,650,804
19,554,600
(4.6)
Average daily trading volume (shares)
Madrid stock exchange
13,451,433
12,188,225
10.4
NYSE
100,273
104,014
(3.6)
Share price
9M07 high
9M07 low
28/09/07
29/12/06
Madrid stock exchange (Euro)
40.64
35.21
40.09
35.83
NYSE (USD)
57.10
45.75
57.10
46.52
Dividends (Euro cents/share)
Against 2006 results
Interim dividend (02/01/07)
50.00
Final dividend (02/07/07)
114.00
Total DPS
164.00
Pay-out (%)
58.48
Dividend yield (%)
4.58
Important legal disclaimer
This presentation contains certain "forward-looking”
statements regarding anticipated financial and operating results and
statistics and other future events. These statements are not guarantees
of future performance and they are subject to material risks,
uncertainties, changes and other factors that may be beyond ENDESA’s
control or may be difficult to predict.
Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, information
regarding: estimated future earnings; anticipated increases in wind and
CCGTs generation and market share; expected increases in demand for gas
and gas sourcing; management strategy and goals; estimated cost
reductions; tariffs and pricing structure; estimated capital
expenditures and other investments; estimated asset disposals; estimated
increases in capacity and output and changes in capacity mix; repowering
of capacity and macroeconomic conditions. For example, the EBITDA (gross
operating profit as per ENDESA’s consolidated
income statement) target for 2007-2009 included in this presentation are
forward-looking statements and are based on certain assumptions which
may or may not prove correct. The main assumptions on which these
expectations and targets are based are related to the regulatory
setting, exchange rates, divestments, increases in production and
installed capacity in markets where ENDESA operates, increases in demand
in these markets, assigning of production amongst different
technologies, increases in costs associated with higher activity that do
not exceed certain limits, electricity prices not below certain levels,
the cost of CCGT plants, and the availability and cost of the gas, coal,
fuel oil and emission rights necessary to run our business at the
desired levels.
In these statements we avail ourselves of the protection provided by the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 of the United States of
America with respect to forward-looking statements.
The following important factors, in addition to those discussed
elsewhere in this presentation, could cause actual financial and
operating results and statistics to differ materially from those
expressed in our forward-looking statements:
Economic and industry conditions: significant adverse changes in the
conditions of the industry, the general economy or our markets; the
effect of the prevailing regulations or changes in them; tariff
reductions; the impact of interest rate fluctuations; the impact of
exchange rate fluctuations; natural disasters; the impact of more
restrictive environmental regulations and the environmental risks
inherent to our activity; potential liabilities relating to our nuclear
facilities.
Transaction or commercial factors: any delays in or failure to obtain
necessary regulatory, antitrust and other approvals for our proposed
acquisitions or asset disposals, or any conditions imposed in connection
with such approvals; our ability to integrate acquired businesses
successfully; the challenges inherent in diverting management's focus
and resources from other strategic opportunities and from operational
matters during the process of integrating acquired businesses; the
outcome of any negotiations with partners and governments. Delays in or
impossibility of obtaining the pertinent permits and rezoning orders in
relation to real estate assets. Delays in or impossibility of obtaining
regulatory authorisation, including that related to the environment, for
the construction of new facilities, repowering or improvement of
existing facilities; shortage of or changes in the price of equipment,
material or labour; opposition of political or ethnic groups; adverse
changes of a political or regulatory nature in the countries where we or
our companies operate; adverse weather conditions, natural disasters,
accidents or other unforeseen events, and the impossibility of obtaining
financing at what we consider satisfactory interest rates.
Political/governmental factors: political conditions in Latin America;
changes in Spanish, European and foreign laws, regulations and taxes.
Operating factors: technical problems; changes in operating conditions
and costs; capacity to execute cost-reduction plans; capacity to
maintain a stable supply of coal, fuel and gas and the impact of the
price fluctuations of coal, fuel and gas; acquisitions or restructuring;
capacity to successfully execute a strategy of internationalisation and
diversification.
Competitive factors: the actions of competitors; changes in competition
and pricing environments; the entry of new competitors in our markets.
Further details on the factors that may cause actual results and other
developments to differ significantly from the expectations implied or
explicitly contained in the presentation are given in the Risk Factors
section of Form 20-F filed with the SEC and in the ENDESA Share
Registration Statement filed with the Comisión
Nacional del Mercado de Valores (the Spanish securities regulator or the "CNMV”
for its initials in Spanish).
No assurance can be given that the forward-looking statements in this
document will be realised. Except as may be required by applicable law,
neither Endesa nor any of its affiliates intends to update these
forward-looking statements.
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