30.04.2008 11:30:00
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World's First Transmission Voltage Superconductor Cable Energized in LIPA's Power Grid
Long Island Power Authority (LIPA) and American Superconductor
Corporation (NASDAQ: AMSC) today announced the operation of the world’s
first high temperature superconductor (HTS) power transmission cable
system in a commercial power grid. The 138,000 volt (138 kV) system,
which consists of three individual HTS power cable phases running in
parallel, was energized on April 22, 2008 and is operating successfully
in LIPA’s Holbrook transmission right of way.
The cable system, including six outdoor terminations for connection to
LIPA’s grid, was designed, manufactured and
installed by Nexans, the worldwide leader in the cable industry. The
cable utilizes HTS wire produced by AMSC, which also is the prime
contractor for the project. The 2,000-foot-long cable system is
cryogenically cooled using a liquid nitrogen refrigeration system from
Air Liquide.
The Department of Energy (DOE) previously funded $27.5 million of the
$58.5 million total project cost, which advances the Department’s
ongoing efforts, through the Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy
Reliability, to modernize the Nation’s
electricity delivery infrastructure.
The cable system contains hair-thin, ribbon-shaped HTS wires that
conduct 150 times the electricity of similar sized copper wires. This
power density advantage enables transmission-voltage HTS cables to
utilize far less wire and yet conduct up to five times more power –
in a smaller right of way – than traditional
copper-based cables. When operated at full capacity, the new HTS cable
system is capable of transmitting up to 574 megawatts (MW) of
electricity, enough to power 300,000 homes. HTS power cables are
envisioned by the DOE as a component of a modern electricity
superhighway – one that is free of bottlenecks
and can readily transmit power to customers from remote generation
sites, such as wind farms.
HTS cables conduct electricity with virtually no electrical losses,
meaning more of the power generated at power plants gets to customers.
Conventional power grids typically lose seven to 10 percent of power due
to the inherent electrical resistance experienced with copper wires. The
higher electrical efficiency of HTS cables provides a means to reduce
carbon emissions while meeting the growing demand for electric power in
the digital age.
Alternating current HTS power cables have inherently low impedance,
which means they can draw power flow away from overtaxed conventional
cables or overhead lines, thereby relieving network congestion. They can
also be specially designed to have very low impedance (VLI)
characteristics. When deployed in strategic locations, VLI
superconductor cables, such as the one currently operating in LIPA’s
power grid, can rapidly absorb additional power flows when conventional
power grid components are damaged during electrical storms or other
events. Because HTS cables are self-adjusting, they are expected to
become core components of intelligent, more secure power networks.
LIPA is the third electric utility in the United States to have deployed
an HTS cable system in its power grid. In the summer of 2006, National
Grid and American Electric Power energized distribution voltage HTS
power cable systems in Albany, New York and Columbus, Ohio,
respectively. At nearly half a mile in length, LIPA’s
HTS cable system is the longest of the three. It also is the first to
operate at transmission voltages. After an initial operational period
and following performance and economic reviews of the cable system, LIPA
plans to retain the new superconductor cable as a permanent part of its
grid.
In mid-2007, AMSC announced that it would lead the development of an
extension of LIPA’s HTS cable system. The new
cable will be powered by AMSC’s second
generation (2G) HTS wire, branded as 344 superconductors. AMSC, who will
again serve as the project’s prime contractor
and wire supplier, has chosen Nexans as the cable manufacturer and Air
Liquide as the provider of the cryogenics system. The DOE plans to
provide up to $9 million in cost sharing for the $18 million project.
A commissioning ceremony will soon be held at the site of the HTS cable
system.
DOE’s
Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE)
OE’s mission is to lead DOE’s
national efforts to modernize the electric grid; enhance security and
reliability of the energy infrastructure; and facilitate recovery from
disruptions to energy supply. For more information, visit: http://www.oe.energy.gov/ About Long Island Power Authority
LIPA, a non-profit municipal electric provider, owns the retail electric
Transmission and Distribution System on Long Island and provides
electric service to more than 1.1 million customers in Nassau and
Suffolk counties and the Rockaway Peninsula in Queens. LIPA is the 2nd
largest municipal electric utility in the nation in terms of electric
revenues, 3rd largest in terms of customers served and the 7th largest
in terms of electricity delivered. In 2006, LIPA outperformed all other
overhead electric utilities in New York State in all three major
reliability categories. LIPA does not provide natural gas service or own
any on-island generating assets. More information about LIPA can be
found online at: http://www.lipower.org.
About American Superconductor (NASDAQ:
AMSC)
AMSC is a leading energy technologies company offering an array of
solutions based on two proprietary technologies: programmable power
electronic converters and high temperature superconductor (HTS) wires.
The company's products, services and system-level solutions enable
cleaner, more efficient and more reliable generation, delivery and use
of electric power. AMSC is a leader in alternative energy, offering grid
interconnection solutions as well as licensed wind energy designs and
electrical systems. As the world's principal supplier of HTS wire, the
company is enabling a new generation of compact, high-power electrical
products, including power cables, grid-level surge protectors, Secure
Super Grids™ technology, motors, generators,
and advanced transportation and defense systems. AMSC also provides
utility and industrial customers worldwide with voltage regulation
systems that dramatically enhance power grid capacity, reliability and
security, as well as industrial productivity. The company's technologies
are protected by a broad and deep intellectual property portfolio
consisting of hundreds of patents and licenses worldwide. More
information is available at www.amsc.com.
American Superconductor and design, Revolutionizing the Way the World
Uses Electricity, AMSC, Powered by AMSC, SuperVAR, D-VAR, DVC, PQ-IVR,
PowerModule, PQ-SVC, Secure Super Grids, Windtec and SuperGEAR are
trademarks or registered trademarks of American Superconductor
Corporation or its subsidiaries. Any statements in this release about future expectations, plans and
prospects for the company, including our expectations regarding the
future financial performance of the company and other statements
containing the words "believes," "anticipates," "plans," "expects,"
"will" and similar expressions, constitute forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. There are a number of important factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those indicated by such
forward-looking statements. Such factors include: uncertainties
regarding the company's ability to obtain anticipated funding from
corporate and government contracts, to successfully develop, manufacture
and market commercial products, and to secure anticipated orders; the
risk that a robust market may not develop for the company's products;
the risk that strategic alliances and other contracts may be terminated;
the risk that certain technologies utilized by the company will infringe
intellectual property rights of others; and the competition encountered
by the company. Reference is made to these and other factors discussed
in the "Risk Factors" section of the company's most recent quarterly or
annual report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In
addition, the forward-looking statements included in this press release
represent the company's views as of the date of this release. While the
company anticipates that subsequent events and developments may cause
the company's views to change, the company specifically disclaims any
obligation to update these forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing the
company's views as of any date subsequent to the date this press release
is issued.

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