22.07.2008 12:00:00
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Why Women Worry(SM): New Research from The Hartford and the MIT AgeLab Identifies Inflation, Health and Longevity as Major Retirement Worries for Women
The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (NYSE: HIG), through its
Advance 50 Team of corporate financial gerontologists, and the MIT
AgeLab recently joined forces to explore how men and women perceive
retirement and worry (or don’t) about what it
may mean for them. Findings showed that women worry much more about many
aspects of retirement, and identified primary areas of concern. Today,
they unveil results from this nationwide survey of pre-retirees and
retirees on retirement attitudes and emotions and suggest proactive
steps women can take to turn angst into action.
WOMEN ARE WORRIED, WITH GOOD REASON
In November and December of 2007, researchers conducted telephone
interviews with 1,194 pre-retirees and retirees between the ages of 45
and 74. A retirement concerns scale gauged men and women’s
level of concern. Results show that women are well aware of the specific
retirement risks they face. They out-worry men in every category except
about being bored in retirement where men slightly outpace women. Top
concerns fall into three areas:
Inflation. Women worry about their purchasing power in
retirement. 83 percent surveyed are very or somewhat concerned that
the general cost of living in retirement will grow faster than their
income, versus 69 percent of men.
Health. Women worry about declining health. 75 percent were
very or somewhat concerned. And concerns about health go hand-in-hand
with concerns about the rising cost of healthcare, with 87 percent of
women worried.
Longevity. Longer life means greater inflation risk. 64 percent
of women are very or somewhat concerned about outliving their
retirement assets versus 46 percent of men.
"While our research shows that men worry more
about having enough to do in later life, aging is a woman’s
world,” said Dr. Joseph Coughlin, founder and
director of the MIT AgeLab. "She is likely to
outlive her male counterpart, remain active longer, and be responsible
for caring for him and others – so it only
makes sense that she is more worried about how she is going to live than
about what she is going to be doing.”
Added Stephanie Chappell, corporate financial gerontologist and part of
The Hartford’s Advance 50 Team, "Women’s
worry is well placed. They are well aware of the risks and are concerned
about the right things. They’ll likely live
longer than men, yet have less retirement income (according to the Women’s
Institute for a Secure Retirement, women’s
median retirement income is only 58 percent of men’s).
Even for married women, a newly widowed woman’s
income decreases by 50 percent on average, yet expenses only decrease 20
percent according to LIMRA. In addition to facing cash flow challenges,
women are often a caregiver to aging parents, spouses or loved ones. And
when financial advisors have traditionally focused on the male spouse, it’s
no surprise women are anxious about their finances later in life.” TURNING ANGST INTO ACTION
Although women surveyed by The Hartford and the MIT AgeLab were somewhat
less anxious about managing their nest egg in retirement compared to
other factors, with 36 percent very or somewhat concerned, this was
nearly double the amount of men (19 percent). "Because
of women’s unique challenges, it only makes
sense that they are worried about long-term financial matters.”
said Eric Waller, a Retirement Solutions Consultant with The Hartford. "An
adequate level of worry is helpful, provided it motivates us toward a
change in long-term planning and lifestyle habits and behaviors. Women
can turn ‘non-productive worry’
into ‘productive worry’.”
Waller recommends three basic areas:
Build a Safety Net. Greater longevity for women means greater
risk that inflation and cash flow needs will eat away the retirement
nest egg. Women have a much greater risk of outliving their spouse
and, since Social Security and pension benefits are tied to earnings,
end up with lower levels of guaranteed income. It is especially
important for women to investigate guaranteed retirement income
sources such as annuities and protect their income while working and
in retirement through vehicles such as life, disability and long-term
care insurance.
Plan for Growth. Worry can lead to fear, which can lead us to
invest much too conservatively, particularly during volatile market
periods. To prepare for what will likely be a much longer retirement,
women should start investing early in a wide variety of retirement
savings vehicles and a wide variety of asset classes, both
individually and through their employer. And, because women tend to
spend fewer years in the workforce, it’s
essential to start saving as early as possible.
Take Care of You. Women often take care of everyone else, but it’s
just as important that they take care of their own financial and
physical health. Even though they’re
juggling many priorities, women need to stay involved in the financial
planning process, either solely or with their spouse, and stay
informed about their retirement finances. Investing in health and
wellness can also pay off financially, by potentially avoiding the
onset of chronic illnesses and associated doctor bills.
"Of course, these strategies won’t
solve everyone’s worries, and every situation
is different,” noted Waller. "But
women’s focus on the long-term is a key
strength. Most important, a qualified financial advisor can help to
ensure that both spouses are actively engaged.” SPECIAL CONFERENCE CALL TO DISCUSS WHY WOMEN WORRYSM FINDINGS
Hartford gerontologists and retirement experts with special guests from
the MIT AgeLab will present findings from the "Why
Women WorrySM”
research in more detail and answer any questions in a special conference
call for the media on Tuesday, July 22 from 4-5 PM eastern time. Media
are invited to join the call at 1-866-214-0324 (Conference ID =
54288795).
ABOUT THE HARTFORD & MIT AGELAB
The Hartford is one of the few companies in the United States with
in-house experts on business and aging. For over 23 years, The Hartford
has employed gerontologists to work across the company’s
insurance and investment business lines to help develop industry leading
programs and services for the mature market. This group of nine experts
is called the Advance 50 Team.
The Hartford has enjoyed a research collaboration with the MIT AgeLab
since 1999, when MIT started working with the company’s
property and casualty division. In 2006, this partnership was extended
to The Hartford’s retirement initiatives. The
purpose of the collaboration is to gain greater insight and
understanding into the challenges facing Americans as they age, and to
apply this understanding to the delivery of financial planning products
and services to meet the needs of its customers. The AgeLab’s
multi-disciplinary team has developed unique methods, facilities and
data that place it at the forefront of innovation in transportation,
health and wellness, aging and longevity planning. The AgeLab’s
Internet address is http://web.mit.edu/agelab.
"Why Women WorrySM”
is part of a series of retirement-related research findings being
published by The Hartford and MIT AgeLab. The series began in February
of this year with the "Power of Two”
findings on issues around couples, communication and financial planning.
The Hartford, a Fortune 100 company, is one of the nation’s
largest financial services and insurance companies, with 2007 revenues
of $25.9 billion. The Hartford is a leading provider of investment
products, life insurance and group benefits; automobile and homeowners
products; and business and property and casualty insurance.
International operations are located in Japan, the United Kingdom,
Canada, Brazil and Ireland. The Hartford’s
Internet address is www.thehartford.com.
HIG-L
Some of the statements in this release may be considered forward-looking
statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. We caution investors that these forward-looking statements are not
guarantees of future performance, and actual results may differ
materially. Investors should consider the important risks and
uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ. These important
risks and uncertainties include those discussed in our Quarterly Reports
on Form 10-Q, our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K and the other filings
we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We assume no
obligation to update this release, which speaks as of the date issued.
"The Hartford” is
The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries. MIT
AgeLab is not an affiliate or subsidiary of The Hartford.
Remarks by Hartford and MIT AgeLab experts are made in connection with
the promotion or marketing of the matters discussed and are not intended
to provide financial advice. As with all financial planning matters, you
should consult a professional for advice.
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